AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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X-ray transmission imaging of waste printed circuit boards for value estimation in recycling using machine learning.

Waste management & research : the journal of the International Solid Wastes and Public Cleansing Association, ISWA
The growing amount of electronic waste is a global challenge: on one hand, it poses a threat to the environment as it may contain toxic or hazardous substances, on the other hand it is a valuable 'urban mine' containing metals like gold and copper. T...

Multivariate modeling and prediction of cerebral physiology in acute traumatic neural injury: A scoping review.

Computers in biology and medicine
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) poses a significant global public health challenge necessitating a profound understanding of cerebral physiology. The dynamic nature of TBI demands sophisticated methodologies for modeling and predicting cerebral signals ...

Using diffusion models to generate synthetic labeled data for medical image segmentation.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Medical image analysis has become a prominent area where machine learning has been applied. However, high-quality, publicly available data are limited either due to patient privacy laws or the time and cost required for experts to annotate i...

Machine Learning-Assisted Optimization of Mixed Carbon Source Compositions for High-Performance Denitrification.

Environmental science & technology
Appropriate mixed carbon sources have great potential to enhance denitrification efficiency and reduce operational costs in municipal wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs). However, traditional methods struggle to efficiently select the optimal mixture...

DrugSK: A Stacked Ensemble Learning Framework for Predicting Drug Combinations of Multiple Diseases.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Combination therapy is an important direction of continuous exploration in the field of medicine, with the core goals of improving treatment efficacy, reducing adverse reactions, and optimizing clinical outcomes. Machine learning technology holds gre...

Identifying novel circadian rhythm biomarkers for diagnosis and prognosis of melanoma by an integrated bioinformatics and machine learning approach.

Aging
Melanoma is a highly malignant skin tumor with poor prognosis. Circadian rhythm is closely related to melanoma pathogenesis. This study aimed to identify key circadian rhythm genes (CRGs) in melanoma and explore their potential as diagnostic and prog...

Machine Learning-Based Etiologic Subtyping of Ischemic Stroke Using Circulating Exosomal microRNAs.

International journal of molecular sciences
Ischemic stroke is a major cause of mortality worldwide. Proper etiological subtyping of ischemic stroke is crucial for tailoring treatment strategies. This study explored the utility of circulating microRNAs encapsulated in extracellular vesicles (E...

Personalized prediction of mortality in patients with acute ischemic stroke using explainable artificial intelligence.

European journal of medical research
BACKGROUND: Research into the acute kidney disease (AKD) after acute ischemic stroke (AIS) is rare, and how clinical features influence its prognosis remain unknown. We aim to employ interpretable machine learning (ML) models to study AIS and clarify...

Development and evaluation of machine learning models for predicting large-for-gestational-age newborns in women exposed to radiation prior to pregnancy.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
INTRODUCTION: The correlation between radiation exposure before pregnancy and abnormal birth weight has been previously proven. However, for large-for-gestational-age (LGA) babies in women exposed to radiation before becoming pregnant, there is no pr...

Robust and consistent biomarker candidates identification by a machine learning approach applied to pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma metastasis.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Machine Learning (ML) plays a crucial role in biomedical research. Nevertheless, it still has limitations in data integration and irreproducibility. To address these challenges, robust methods are needed. Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma ...