AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Municipal solid waste management for low-carbon transition: A systematic review of artificial neural network applications for trend prediction.

Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)
Improper municipal solid waste (MSW) management contributes to greenhouse gas emissions, necessitating emissions reduction strategies such as waste reduction, recycling, and composting to move towards a more sustainable, low-carbon future. Machine le...

The Concordance Index decomposition: A measure for a deeper understanding of survival prediction models.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
The Concordance Index (C-index) is a commonly used metric in Survival Analysis for evaluating the performance of a prediction model. In this paper, we propose a decomposition of the C-index into a weighted harmonic mean of two quantities: one for ran...

A gentle introduction to computer vision-based specimen classification in ecological datasets.

The Journal of animal ecology
Classifying specimens is a critical component of ecological research, biodiversity monitoring and conservation. However, manual classification can be prohibitively time-consuming and expensive, limiting how much data a project can afford to process. ...

Systematic review using a spiral approach with machine learning.

Systematic reviews
With the accelerating growth of the academic corpus, doubling every 9 years, machine learning is a promising avenue to make systematic review manageable. Though several notable advancements have already been made, the incorporation of machine learnin...

A 3D transfer learning approach for identifying multiple simultaneous errors during radiotherapy.

Physics in medicine and biology
. Deep learning models, such as convolutional neural networks (CNNs), can take full dose comparison images as input and have shown promising results for error identification during treatment. Clinically, complex scenarios should be considered, with t...

Improving structure-based protein-ligand affinity prediction by graph representation learning and ensemble learning.

PloS one
Predicting protein-ligand binding affinity presents a viable solution for accelerating the discovery of new lead compounds. The recent widespread application of machine learning approaches, especially graph neural networks, has brought new advancemen...

Noninvasive Isocitrate Dehydrogenase 1 Status Prediction in Grade II/III Glioma Based on Magnetic Resonance Images: A Transfer Learning Strategy.

Journal of computer assisted tomography
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to evaluate transfer learning combined with various convolutional neural networks (TL-CNNs) in predicting isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 ( IDH1 ) status of grade II/III gliomas.

Machine learning methods for developing a predictive model of the incidence of delirium in cardiac intensive care units.

Revista espanola de cardiologia (English ed.)
INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES: Delirium, recognized as a crucial prognostic factor in the cardiac intensive care unit (CICU), has evolved in response to the changing demographics among critically ill cardiac patients. This study aimed to create a predi...

Machine Learning in Modeling Disease Trajectory and Treatment Outcomes: An Emerging Enabler for Model-Informed Precision Medicine.

Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
The increasing breadth and depth of resolution in biological and clinical data, including -omics and real-world data, requires advanced analytical techniques like artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) to fully appreciate the impact o...

Geometric Deep Learning sub-network extraction for Maximum Clique Enumeration.

PloS one
The paper presents an algorithm to approach the problem of Maximum Clique Enumeration, a well known NP-hard problem that have several real world applications. The proposed solution, called LGP-MCE, exploits Geometric Deep Learning, a Machine Learning...