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Machine Learning - AI Medical Compendium

AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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A comparative analysis of heterogeneity in lung cancer screening effectiveness in two randomised controlled trials.

Nature communications Aug 28, 2025
Clinical trials demonstrate that screening can reduce lung cancer mortality by over 20%. However, lung cancer screening effectiveness (reduction in lung cancer specific mortality) may vary by personal risk-factors. Here we evaluate heterogeneity in l...
Mass Screening Early Detection of Cancer Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Middle Aged Machine Learning Lung Neoplasms Female Risk Factors Aged Male Netherlands Smoking Belgium Humans
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Machine learning-based penetrance of genetic variants.

Science (New York, N.Y.) Aug 28, 2025
Accurate variant penetrance estimation is crucial for precision medicine. We constructed machine learning (ML) models for 10 diseases using 1,347,298 participants with electronic health records, then applied them to an independent cohort with linked ...
Loss of Function Mutation Genetic Variation Exome Penetrance Electronic Health Records Genetic Predisposition to Disease Humans Machine Learning Precision Medicine
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Generalizing machine learning models from clinical free text.

Scientific reports Aug 28, 2025
To assess strategies for enhancing the generalizability of healthcare artificial intelligence models, we analyzed the impact of preprocessing approaches applied to medical free text, compared single- versus multiple-institution data models, and evalu...
Machine Learning Current Procedural Terminology Humans Neural Networks, Computer
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A Machine Learning Algorithm With an Oversampling Technique in Limited Data Scenarios for the Prediction of Present and Future Restorative Treatment Need: Development and Validation Study.

JMIR medical informatics Aug 28, 2025
BACKGROUND: Untreated dental caries is the most common health condition worldwide. Therefore, new strategies need to be developed to reduce the manifestations of dental caries.
Machine Learning Algorithms Female Adolescent Humans Dental Caries Finland Male Risk Assessment Surveys and Questionnaires
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Machine learning driven optimization of compressive strength of 3D printed bio polymer composite material.

PloS one Aug 28, 2025
3D printing has brought significant changes to manufacturing sectors, making it possible to produce intricate, multi-layered designs with greater ease. This study focuses on optimizing the compressive strength (CS) of functionally graded multi-materi...
Machine Learning Printing, Three-Dimensional Polymers Materials Testing Polyesters Compressive Strength
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The critical effects of self-management strategies on predicting cancer survivors' future quality of life and health status using machine learning techniques.

PloS one Aug 28, 2025
Despite the significance of enhancing the quality of life (QoL) and overall health status (including physical, mental, social, and spiritual well-being) among individuals who have survived cancer, the existing prediction model for QoL and health stat...
Female Aged Adult Self-Management Male Health Status Middle Aged Cancer Survivors Neoplasms Quality of Life Humans Machine Learning Prospective Studies
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Fault diagnosis model based on multi-strategy adaptive COA and improved weighted kernel ELM: A case study on wind turbine blade icing.

PloS one Aug 28, 2025
The icing failures of wind turbine blades are critical factors that affect both power generation efficiency and safety. To improve the diagnostic accuracy and speed, an improved weighted kernel extreme learning machine (IWKELM) optimized by multi-str...
Algorithms Wind Models, Theoretical Machine Learning
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Optimizing ensemble machine learning models for accurate liver disease prediction in healthcare.

PloS one Aug 28, 2025
Liver disease encompasses a range of conditions affecting the liver, including hepatitis, cirrhosis, fatty liver, and liver cancer. It can be caused by infections, alcohol abuse, obesity, or genetic factors, and it often progresses silently until adv...
Liver Diseases Algorithms Delivery of Health Care Humans Machine Learning
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VNC-Dist: A machine learning-based semi-automated pipeline for quantification of neuronal position in the C. elegans ventral nerve cord.

PloS one Aug 28, 2025
The C. elegans ventral nerve cord (VNC) provides a genetically tractable model for investigating the developmental mechanisms involved in neuronal positioning and organization. The VNC of newly hatched larvae contains a set of 22 motoneurons organize...
Machine Learning Software Caenorhabditis elegans Motor Neurons Animals Larva Neurons
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Machine learning-based identification of diagnostic and prognostic mitotic cell cycle genes in hepatocellular carcinoma.

PloS one Aug 28, 2025
Mitotic cell cycle (MCC) is a critical process in cell growth and division, and dysregulation of MCC genes may contribute to tumorigenesis. In this study, to identify diagnostic and prognostic value of MCC genes, differentially expressed MCC genes be...
Humans Mitosis Middle Aged Gene Expression Profiling Liver Neoplasms Female Carcinoma, Hepatocellular Biomarkers, Tumor Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic Male Machine Learning Prognosis
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