AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Identifying Optimal Strain in Bismuth Telluride Thermoelectric Film by Combinatorial Gradient Thermal Annealing and Machine Learning.

ACS combinatorial science
The thermoelectric properties of bismuth telluride thin film (BTTF) was tuned by inducing internal strain through a combination of combinatorial gradient thermal annealing (COGTAN) and machine learning. BTTFs were synthesized via magnetron sputter co...

Accuracy of machine learning-based prediction of medication adherence in clinical research.

Psychiatry research
Medication non-adherence represents a significant barrier to treatment efficacy. Remote, real-time measurement of medication dosing can facilitate dynamic prediction of risk for medication non-adherence, which in-turn allows for proactive clinical in...

Estimation of Three-Dimensional Lower Limb Kinetics Data during Walking Using Machine Learning from a Single IMU Attached to the Sacrum.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Kinetics data such as ground reaction forces (GRFs) are commonly used as indicators for rehabilitation and sports performance; however, they are difficult to measure with convenient wearable devices. Therefore, researchers have attempted to estimate ...

Host variables confound gut microbiota studies of human disease.

Nature
Low concordance between studies that examine the role of microbiota in human diseases is a pervasive challenge that limits the capacity to identify causal relationships between host-associated microorganisms and pathology. The risk of obtaining false...

Matrix Factorization-based Technique for Drug Repurposing Predictions.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Classical drug design methodologies are hugely costly and time-consuming, with approximately 85% of the new proposed molecules failing in the first three phases of the FDA drug approval process. Thus, strategies to find alternative indications for al...

PlethAugment: GAN-Based PPG Augmentation for Medical Diagnosis in Low-Resource Settings.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
The paucity of physiological time-series data collected from low-resource clinical settings limits the capabilities of modern machine learning algorithms in achieving high performance. Such performance is further hindered by class imbalance; datasets...

TAPER: Time-Aware Patient EHR Representation.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Effective representation learning of electronic health records is a challenging task and is becoming more important as the availability of such data is becoming pervasive. The data contained in these records are irregular and contain multiple modalit...

Performance of Prediction Models for Diagnosing Severe Aortic Stenosis Based on Aortic Valve Calcium on Cardiac Computed Tomography: Incorporation of Radiomics and Machine Learning.

Korean journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: We aimed to develop a prediction model for diagnosing severe aortic stenosis (AS) using computed tomography (CT) radiomics features of aortic valve calcium (AVC) and machine learning (ML) algorithms.

Machine learning models to predict length of stay and discharge destination in complex head and neck surgery.

Head & neck
BACKGROUND: This study develops machine learning (ML) algorithms that use preoperative-only features to predict discharge-to-nonhome-facility (DNHF) and length-of-stay (LOS) following complex head and neck surgeries.