AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Development and Application of a Machine Learning Approach to Assess Short-term Mortality Risk Among Patients With Cancer Starting Chemotherapy.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Patients with cancer who die soon after starting chemotherapy incur costs of treatment without the benefits. Accurately predicting mortality risk before administering chemotherapy is important, but few patient data-driven tools exist.

Lupus nephritis pathology prediction with clinical indices.

Scientific reports
Effective treatment of lupus nephritis and assessment of patient prognosis depend on accurate pathological classification and careful use of acute and chronic pathological indices. Renal biopsy can provide most reliable predicting power. However, cli...

Extending PubMed searches to ClinicalTrials.gov through a machine learning approach for systematic reviews.

Journal of clinical epidemiology
OBJECTIVES: Despite their essential role in collecting and organizing published medical literature, indexed search engines are unable to cover all relevant knowledge. Hence, current literature recommends the inclusion of clinical trial registries in ...

Automation, machine learning, and artificial intelligence in echocardiography: A brave new world.

Echocardiography (Mount Kisco, N.Y.)
Automation, machine learning, and artificial intelligence (AI) are changing the landscape of echocardiography providing complimentary tools to physicians to enhance patient care. Multiple vendor software programs have incorporated automation to impro...

Using machine learning tools for protein database biocuration assistance.

Scientific reports
Biocuration in the omics sciences has become paramount, as research in these fields rapidly evolves towards increasingly data-dependent models. As a result, the management of web-accessible publicly-available databases becomes a central task in biolo...

An open-source tool for analysis and automatic identification of dendritic spines using machine learning.

PloS one
Synaptic plasticity, the cellular basis for learning and memory, is mediated by a complex biochemical network of signaling proteins. These proteins are compartmentalized in dendritic spines, the tiny, bulbous, post-synaptic structures found on neuron...

Environmental properties of cells improve machine learning-based phenotype recognition accuracy.

Scientific reports
To answer major questions of cell biology, it is often essential to understand the complex phenotypic composition of cellular systems precisely. Modern automated microscopes produce vast amounts of images routinely, making manual analysis nearly impo...

PLANET-SNP pipeline: PLants based ANnotation and Establishment of True SNP pipeline.

Genomics
Acute prediction of SNPs (Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms) from high throughput sequencing data is a challenging problem, having potential to explore possible variation within plants species. For the extraction of profitable information from bulk of ...

Assessment of the Feasibility of automated, real-time clinical decision support in the emergency department using electronic health record data.

BMC emergency medicine
BACKGROUND: The use of big data and machine learning within clinical decision support systems (CDSSs) has the potential to transform medicine through better prognosis, diagnosis and automation of tasks. Real-time application of machine learning algor...

Machine-Learning-Based Prediction of Cell-Penetrating Peptides and Their Uptake Efficiency with Improved Accuracy.

Journal of proteome research
Cell-penetrating peptides (CPPs) can enter cells as a variety of biologically active conjugates and have various biomedical applications. To offset the cost and effort of designing novel CPPs in laboratories, computational methods are necessitated to...