AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Detecting knee osteoarthritis and its discriminating parameters using random forests.

Medical engineering & physics
This paper tackles the problem of automatic detection of knee osteoarthritis. A computer system is built that takes as input the body kinetics and produces as output not only an estimation of presence of the knee osteoarthritis, as previously done in...

Imputation for transcription factor binding predictions based on deep learning.

PLoS computational biology
Understanding the cell-specific binding patterns of transcription factors (TFs) is fundamental to studying gene regulatory networks in biological systems, for which ChIP-seq not only provides valuable data but is also considered as the gold standard....

A mathematical model for the two-learners problem.

Journal of neural engineering
OBJECTIVE: We present the first generic theoretical formulation of the co-adaptive learning problem and give a simple example of two interacting linear learning systems, a human and a machine.

Fractional-order gradient descent learning of BP neural networks with Caputo derivative.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Fractional calculus has been found to be a promising area of research for information processing and modeling of some physical systems. In this paper, we propose a fractional gradient descent method for the backpropagation (BP) training of neural net...

Mexican Hat Wavelet Kernel ELM for Multiclass Classification.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Kernel extreme learning machine (KELM) is a novel feedforward neural network, which is widely used in classification problems. To some extent, it solves the existing problems of the invalid nodes and the large computational complexity in ELM. However...

DeepNAT: Deep convolutional neural network for segmenting neuroanatomy.

NeuroImage
We introduce DeepNAT, a 3D Deep convolutional neural network for the automatic segmentation of NeuroAnaTomy in T1-weighted magnetic resonance images. DeepNAT is an end-to-end learning-based approach to brain segmentation that jointly learns an abstra...

Diagnosis of major depressive disorder by combining multimodal information from heart rate dynamics and serum proteomics using machine-learning algorithm.

Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
OBJECTIVE: Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a systemic and multifactorial disorder that involves abnormalities in multiple biochemical pathways and the autonomic nervous system. This study applied a machine-learning method to classify MDD and contr...

Subject-based discriminative sparse representation model for detection of concealed information.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The use of machine learning approaches in concealed information test (CIT) plays a key role in the progress of this neurophysiological field. In this paper, we presented a new machine learning method for CIT in which each s...

Diagnostic value of sleep stage dissociation as visualized on a 2-dimensional sleep state space in human narcolepsy.

Journal of neuroscience methods
BACKGROUND: Type 1 narcolepsy (NT1) is characterized by symptoms believed to represent Rapid Eye Movement (REM) sleep stage dissociations, occurrences where features of wake and REM sleep are intermingled, resulting in a mixed state. We hypothesized ...