AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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An Approach for Learning Expressive Ontologies in Medical Domain.

Journal of medical systems
The access to medical information (journals, blogs, web-pages, dictionaries, and texts) has been increased due to availability of many digital media. In particular, finding an appropriate structure that represents the information contained in texts i...

Locality preserving score for joint feature weights learning.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Locality preserving measurement criterion is frequently used for assessing the quality of features. However, locality preserving criterion based unsupervised feature selection algorithms have two widely acknowledged weaknesses: (1) The performance of...

Machine Learning Approach to Optimizing Combined Stimulation and Medication Therapies for Parkinson's Disease.

Brain stimulation
BACKGROUND: Deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the subthalamic region is an established therapy for advanced Parkinson's disease (PD). However, patients often require time-intensive post-operative management to balance their coupled stimulation and medi...

Exploring Spanish health social media for detecting drug effects.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Adverse Drug reactions (ADR) cause a high number of deaths among hospitalized patients in developed countries. Major drug agencies have devoted a great interest in the early detection of ADRs due to their high incidence and increasing hea...

Detection of sentence boundaries and abbreviations in clinical narratives.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: In Western languages the period character is highly ambiguous, due to its double role as sentence delimiter and abbreviation marker. This is particularly relevant in clinical free-texts characterized by numerous anomalies in spelling, pun...

Early identification of posttraumatic stress following military deployment: Application of machine learning methods to a prospective study of Danish soldiers.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: Pre-deployment identification of soldiers at risk for long-term posttraumatic stress psychopathology after home coming is important to guide decisions about deployment. Early post-deployment identification can direct early interventions t...

Machine learning classification of OARSI-scored human articular cartilage using magnetic resonance imaging.

Osteoarthritis and cartilage
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the ability of machine learning to discriminate between magnetic resonance images (MRI) of normal and pathological human articular cartilage obtained under standard clinical conditions.

Evaluation of the Effect of a Continuous Treatment: A Machine Learning Approach with an Application to Treatment for Traumatic Brain Injury.

Health economics
For a continuous treatment, the generalised propensity score (GPS) is defined as the conditional density of the treatment, given covariates. GPS adjustment may be implemented by including it as a covariate in an outcome regression. Here, the unbiased...

Evaluation of machine learning algorithms for treatment outcome prediction in patients with epilepsy based on structural connectome data.

NeuroImage
The objective of this study is to evaluate machine learning algorithms aimed at predicting surgical treatment outcomes in groups of patients with temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) using only the structural brain connectome. Specifically, the brain connect...