AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Machine learning of blood haemoglobin and haematocrit levels via smartphone conjunctiva photography in Kenyan pregnant women: a clinical study protocol.

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: Anaemia during pregnancy is a widespread health burden globally, especially in low- and middle-income countries, posing a serious risk to both maternal and neonatal health. The primary challenge is that anaemia is frequently undetected ...

Predicting the efficacy of bevacizumab on peritumoral edema based on imaging features and machine learning.

Scientific reports
This study proposes a novel approach to predict the efficacy of bevacizumab (BEV) in treating peritumoral edema in metastatic brain tumor patients by integrating advanced machine learning (ML) techniques with comprehensive imaging and clinical data. ...

Machine learning assisted in Silico discovery and optimization of small molecule inhibitors targeting the Nipah virus glycoprotein.

Scientific reports
The Nipah virus (NiV), a lethal pathogen from the Paramyxoviridae family, presents a significant global health threat as a result of its high mortality rate and inter-human transmission. This investigation employed in silico methods that were assiste...

Cross study transcriptomic investigation of Alzheimer's brain tissue discoveries and limitations.

Scientific reports
Developing effective treatments for Alzheimer's disease (AD) likely requires a deep understanding of molecular mechanisms. Integration of transcriptomic datasets and developing innovative computational analyses may yield novel molecular targets with ...

Predicting onward care needs at admission to reduce discharge delay using explainable machine learning.

Scientific reports
Early identification of patients who require onward referral to social care can prevent delays to discharge from hospital. We introduce an explainable machine learning (ML) model to identify potential social care needs at the first point of admission...

Enhanced hierarchical attention mechanism for mixed MIL in automatic Gleason grading and scoring.

Scientific reports
Segmenting histological images and analyzing relevant regions are crucial for supporting pathologists in diagnosing various diseases. In prostate cancer diagnosis, Gleason grading and scoring relies on the recognition of different patterns in tissue ...

Analysis of biofilm assembly by large area automated AFM.

NPJ biofilms and microbiomes
Biofilms are complex microbial communities critical in medical, industrial, and environmental contexts. Understanding their assembly, structure, genetic regulation, interspecies interactions, and environmental responses is key to developing effective...

Machine learning assisted noncontact neonatal anthropometry using FMCW radar.

Scientific reports
This study proposes a method for measuring the height and weight of a neonate conveniently, safely, and accurately by applying a convolutional neural network to frequency-modulated continuous-wave (FMCW) radar sensor data. Fifteen neonates, with pare...

Predicting high-need high-cost pediatric hospitalized patients in China based on machine learning methods.

Scientific reports
Rapidly increasing healthcare spending globally is significantly driven by high-need, high-cost (HNHC) patients, who account for the top 5% of annual healthcare costs but over half of total expenditures. The programs targeting existing HNHC patients ...