PURPOSE: Compare the impact of photon-counting detector computed tomography (PCD-CT) to conventional CT on an interstitial lung disease (ILD) quantitative machine learning (QML) model.
BACKGROUND: The "gut-skin axis" has been proposed to play an important role in the development and symptoms of atopic dermatitis. Therefore, we have constructed an interpretable machine learning framework to quantitatively screen key gut flora.
Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology
May 1, 2025
With the development of artificial intelligence(AI) in computer science and statistics, it has been further applied to the medical field. These applications include the management of infectious diseases, in which machine learning has created inroads ...
Food traceability is a critical aspect of quality control and food safety. In this study, a high-throughput analysis system with an analysis time of 13 min was developed for the detection of pesticide residues in corn, achieving low limits of detecti...
Conventional histopathological evaluation of liver biopsy slides has been invaluable in assessing the causes of liver injury, the severity of the underlying disease processes, and the degree of resulting fibrosis. However, the use of conventional his...
Journal of vascular surgery. Venous and lymphatic disorders
Apr 30, 2025
OBJECTIVE: Endovenous thermal ablation (EVTA) stands as one of the primary treatments for superficial venous insufficiency. Concern exists about the potential for thromboembolic complications following this procedure. Although rare, those complicatio...
Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Apr 30, 2025
Automated Machine Learning (AutoML) involves the automatic production of models for specific tasks on given datasets, which can be divided into two aspects: Neural Architecture Search (NAS) for model construction and Hyperparameter Optimization (HPO)...
Over the past 40 years, diagnostics have become the backbone of HIV prevention, treatment, and retention in care, and are central to the achievement of UNAIDS 95-95-95 targets. Over the next decade, the global HIV response will face difficult challen...
Applied and environmental microbiology
Apr 30, 2025
Recent advances in next-generation sequencing have opened up new possibilities for applying the human microbiome in various fields, including forensics. Researchers have capitalized on the site-specific microbial communities found in different parts ...
Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), commonly known as "forever chemicals", are ubiquitous in surface waters and potentially threaten human health and ecosystems. Despite extensive monitoring efforts, PFAS risk in European surface waters remai...
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