AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Assessing the field of health policy and systems research using symposium abstract submissions and machine learning techniques.

Health policy and planning Dec 1, 2019
The field of health policy and systems research (HPSR) has grown rapidly in the past decade. Examining recently aggregated data from the Global Symposia on Health Systems Research, a key global fora for HPSR convened by the largest international soci...
Poverty Universities Health Policy Information Dissemination Health Services Research Developing Countries Humans Congresses as Topic Machine Learning Government Programs Global Health
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Detecting conversation topics in primary care office visits from transcripts of patient-provider interactions.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA Dec 1, 2019
OBJECTIVE: Amid electronic health records, laboratory tests, and other technology, office-based patient and provider communication is still the heart of primary medical care. Patients typically present multiple complaints, requiring physicians to dec...
Communication Datasets as Topic Middle Aged Humans Medical Records Primary Health Care Neural Networks, Computer Natural Language Processing Tape Recording Machine Learning Aged Physician-Patient Relations Office Visits
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What health records data are required for accurate prediction of suicidal behavior?

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA Dec 1, 2019
OBJECTIVE: The study sought to evaluate how availability of different types of health records data affect the accuracy of machine learning models predicting suicidal behavior.
Adult Male Middle Aged Risk Assessment Suicide, Attempted Surveys and Questionnaires Female Risk Factors Aged Humans Machine Learning Self Report Electronic Health Records Adolescent Models, Psychological Suicide Logistic Models
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Biogenesis mechanisms of circular RNA can be categorized through feature extraction of a machine learning model.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England) Dec 1, 2019
MOTIVATION: In recent years, multiple circular RNAs (circRNA) biogenesis mechanisms have been discovered. Although each reported mechanism has been experimentally verified in different circRNAs, no single biogenesis mechanism has been proposed that c...
Machine Learning Humans RNA-Binding Proteins RNA Splicing RNA Splice Sites RNA, Circular
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Prognostic models will be victims of their own success, unless….

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA Dec 1, 2019
Predictive analytics have begun to change the workflows of healthcare by giving insight into our future health. Deploying prognostic models into clinical workflows should change behavior and motivate interventions that affect outcomes. As users respo...
Learning Health System Models, Theoretical Machine Learning Forecasting Prognosis Humans
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The influence of place and time on lexical behavior: A distributional analysis.

Behavior research methods Dec 1, 2019
We measured and documented the influence of corpus effects on lexical behavior. Specifically, we used a corpus of over 26,000 fiction books to show that computational models of language trained on samples of language (i.e., subcorpora) representative...
Recognition, Psychology Machine Learning Language Time Factors Decision Making Semantics Geography Humans
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Reducing drug prescription errors and adverse drug events by application of a probabilistic, machine-learning based clinical decision support system in an inpatient setting.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA Dec 1, 2019
BACKGROUND: Drug prescription errors are made, worldwide, on a daily basis, resulting in a high burden of morbidity and mortality. Existing rule-based systems for prevention of such errors are unsuccessful and associated with substantial burden of fa...
Algorithms Patient Safety Prospective Studies Humans Machine Learning Academic Medical Centers Medication Errors Drug Therapy, Computer-Assisted Decision Support Systems, Clinical Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions Israel Medication Systems, Hospital Medical Order Entry Systems
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The machine giveth and the machine taketh away: a parrot attack on clinical text deidentified with hiding in plain sight.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA Dec 1, 2019
OBJECTIVE: Clinical corpora can be deidentified using a combination of machine-learned automated taggers and hiding in plain sight (HIPS) resynthesis. The latter replaces detected personally identifiable information (PII) with random surrogates, allo...
Confidentiality Humans Machine Learning Computer Security Data Anonymization Delivery of Health Care Washington Ambulatory Care Facilities Electronic Health Records Personally Identifiable Information
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Predictive analytics in health care: how can we know it works?

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA Dec 1, 2019
There is increasing awareness that the methodology and findings of research should be transparent. This includes studies using artificial intelligence to develop predictive algorithms that make individualized diagnostic or prognostic risk predictions...
Algorithms Forecasting Prognosis Humans Machine Learning Mobile Applications Software Models, Theoretical Ownership
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Comment on "Utilizing Machine Learning Methods for Preoperative Prediction of Postsurgical Mortality and Intensive Care Unit Admission".

Annals of surgery Dec 1, 2019
Humans Machine Learning Intensive Care Units Hospitalization
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