AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Applications of machine learning approaches for pediatric asthma exacerbation management: a systematic review.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Pediatric asthma is a common chronic respiratory disease worldwide, and its acute exacerbation events significantly impact children's health and quality of life. Machine learning, an advanced data analysis technique, has shown great poten...

A machine learning-based severity stratification tool for high altitude pulmonary edema.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
This study aimed to identify key predictors for the severity of High Altitude Pulmonary Edema (HAPE) to assist clinicians in promptly recognizing severely affected patients in the emergency department, thereby reducing associated mortality rates. Mul...

A machine learning approach to investigate the role of fear of pain, personal experience, and vicarious learning in dental anxiety.

BMC oral health
BACKGROUND: Dental anxiety is a pervasive problem worldwide, leading to avoidance of dental care, resulting in oral health problems and impacting daily life through social withdrawal and work absenteeism. Addressing this fear is an important public h...

Optimizing prediction of metastasis among colorectal cancer patients using machine learning technology.

BMC gastroenterology
BACKGROUND AND AIM: Colorectal cancer is among the most prevalent and deadliest cancers. Early prediction of metastasis in patients with colorectal cancer is crucial in preventing it from the advanced stages and enhancing the prognosis among these pa...

GRLGRN: graph representation-based learning to infer gene regulatory networks from single-cell RNA-seq data.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: A gene regulatory network (GRN) is a graph-level representation that describes the regulatory relationships between transcription factors and target genes in cells. The reconstruction of GRNs can help investigate cellular dynamics, drug d...

Machine learning-led semi-automated medium optimization reveals salt as key for flaviolin production in Pseudomonas putida.

Communications biology
Although synthetic biology can produce valuable chemicals in a renewable manner, its progress is still hindered by a lack of predictive capabilities. Media optimization is a critical, and often overlooked, process which is essential to obtain the tit...

AI analysis for ejection fraction estimation from 12-lead ECG.

Scientific reports
Heart failure (HF) remains a leading global cause of cardiovascular deaths, with its prevalence expected to rise in the upcoming decade. Measuring the heart ejection fraction (EF) is crucial for diagnosing and monitoring HF. Although echocardiography...

Comparative analysis of heart disease prediction using logistic regression, SVM, KNN, and random forest with cross-validation for improved accuracy.

Scientific reports
This primary research paper emphasizes cross-validation, where data samples are reshuffled in each iteration to form randomized subsets divided into n folds. This method improves model performance and achieves higher accuracy than the baseline model....

Artificial intelligence models utilize lifestyle factors to predict dry eye related outcomes.

Scientific reports
The purpose of this study is to examine and interpret machine learning models that predict dry eye (DE)-related clinical signs, subjective symptoms, and clinician diagnoses by heavily weighting lifestyle factors in the predictions. Machine learning m...

Predicting mortality and risk factors of sepsis related ARDS using machine learning models.

Scientific reports
Sepsis related acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a common and serious disease in clinic. Accurate prediction of in-hospital mortality of patients is crucial to optimize treatment and improve prognosis under the new global definition of AR...