AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Application of machine learning in assessing disease activity in SLE.

Lupus science & medicine
OBJECTIVE: SLE is a chronic autoimmune disease with immune complex deposition in various organs, causing inflammation. The Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index 2000 assesses disease severity but is subjective. This study aimed to const...

Mother: a maternal online technology for health care dataset.

BMC research notes
OBJECTIVES: These data enable the development of both textual and speech based conversational machine learning models that can be used by expectant mothers to provide answers to challenges they face during the different trimesters of their pregnancy....

Anesthesia depth prediction from drug infusion history using hybrid AI.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Accurately predicting the depth of anesthesia is essential for ensuring patient safety and optimizing surgical outcomes. Traditional regression-based approaches often struggle to model the complex and dynamic nature of patient responses t...

An artificial intelligence model for predicting an appropriate mAs with target exposure indicator for chest digital radiography.

Scientific reports
In digital radiography, image quality is synergistically affected by anatomy-specific examinations, exposure factors, body parameters, detector types, and vendors/systems. However, estimating appropriate exposure factors before radiography with optim...

Machine learning integration of multimodal data identifies key features of circulating NT-proBNP in people without cardiovascular diseases.

Scientific reports
N-Terminal Pro-Brain Natriuretic Peptide (NT-proBNP) is important for diagnosing and predicting heart failure or many other diseases. However, few studies have comprehensively assessed the factors correlated with NT-proBNP levels in people with cardi...

Data splitting to avoid information leakage with DataSAIL.

Nature communications
Information leakage is an increasingly important topic in machine learning research for biomedical applications. When information leakage happens during a model's training, it risks memorizing the training data instead of learning generalizable prope...

Unique and shared transcriptomic signatures underlying localized scleroderma pathogenesis identified using interpretable machine learning.

JCI insight
Using transcriptomic profiling at single-cell resolution, we investigated cell-intrinsic and cell-extrinsic signatures associated with pathogenesis and inflammation-driven fibrosis in both adult and pediatric patients with localized scleroderma (LS)....

Artificial Intelligence in Dentistry: A Narrative Review of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Applications.

Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research
Advancements in digital and precision medicine have fostered the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) applications, including machine learning, artificial neural networks (ANN), and deep learning, within the field of dentistry, particula...

Sub-diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy Combined With Machine Learning Method for Oral Mucosal Disease Identification.

Lasers in surgery and medicine
OBJECTIVES: Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is the sixth-highest incidence of malignant tumors worldwide. However, early diagnosis is complex owing to the impracticality of biopsying every potentially premalignant intraoral lesion. Here, we prese...

T-cell receptor dynamics in digestive system cancers: a multi-layer machine learning approach for tumor diagnosis and staging.

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUND: T-cell receptor (TCR) repertoires provide insights into tumor immunology, yet their variations across digestive system cancers are not well understood. Characterizing TCR differences between colorectal cancer (CRC) and gastric cancer (GC)...