AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Rapid evaluation of Curcuma origin and quality based on E-eye, flash GC e-nose, and FT-NIR combined with machine learning technologies.

Food chemistry
Curcuma, a key ingredient in curry and a popular health supplement, has been subject to adulteration and fraudulent origin labeling. In this study, E-eye, Flash GC e-nose, and FT-NIR, combined with machine learning and multivariate algorithms, were e...

External validation of a machine learning prediction model for massive blood loss during surgery for spinal metastases: a multi-institutional study using 880 patients.

The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society
BACKGROUND CONTEXT: A machine learning (ML) model was recently developed to predict massive intraoperative blood loss (>2,500 mL) during posterior decompressive surgery for spinal metastasis that performed well on external validation within the same ...

Machine learning prediction models for multidrug-resistant organism infections in ICU ventilator-associated pneumonia patients: Analysis using the MIMIC-IV database.

Computers in biology and medicine
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to construct and compare four machine learning models using the MIMIC-IV database to identify high-risk factors for multidrug-resistant organism (MDRO) infection in Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) patients.

Role of eccentricity based topological descriptors to predict anti-HIV drugs attributes with supervised machine learning algorithms.

Computers in biology and medicine
Chemical graphs are mathematical representations of molecular structures, where atoms are represented as vertices, while chemical bonds are depicted as edges of a graph. The chemical graphs are widely used in cheminformatics to analyze molecular prop...

Unraveling the complexity of organophosphorus pesticides: Ecological risks, biochemical pathways and the promise of machine learning.

The Science of the total environment
Organophosphorus pesticides (OPPs) are widely used in agriculture but pose significant ecological and human health risks due to their persistence and toxicity in the environment. While microbial degradation offers a promising solution, gaps remain in...

DICTrank Is a Reliable Dataset for Cardiotoxicity Prediction Using Machine Learning Methods.

Chemical research in toxicology
Drug-induced cardiotoxicity (DICT) is a significant challenge in drug development and public health. DICT can arise from various mechanisms; New Approach Methods (NAMs), including quantitative structure-activity relationships (QSARs), have been exten...

MultiCTox: Empowering Accurate Cardiotoxicity Prediction through Adaptive Multimodal Learning.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Cardiotoxicity refers to the inhibitory effects of drugs on cardiac ion channels. Accurate prediction of cardiotoxicity is crucial yet challenging, as it directly impacts the evaluation of cardiac drug efficacy and safety. Numerous methods have been ...

Application of Machine Learning and Mechanistic Modeling to Predict Intravenous Pharmacokinetic Profiles in Humans.

Journal of medicinal chemistry
Accurate prediction of new compounds' pharmacokinetic (PK) profile in humans is crucial for drug discovery. Traditional methods, including allometric scaling and mechanistic modeling, rely on parameters from or testing, which are labor-intensive an...

Addressing Hemolysis-Induced Loss of Sensitivity in Lateral Flow Assays of Blood Samples with Platinum-Coated Gold Nanoparticles and Machine Learning.

Analytical chemistry
Gold nanoparticles (GNPs), which appear red, are widely used as labels in lateral flow assays (LFAs) for visual detection. However, in blood-derived samples, hemolysis─caused by the rupture of red blood cells and the release of hemoglobin─creates a r...

Cancer Cell Line Classification Using Raman Spectroscopy of Cancer-Derived Exosomes and Machine Learning.

Analytical chemistry
Liquid biopsies are an emerging, noninvasive tool for cancer diagnostics, utilizing biological fluids for molecular profiling. Nevertheless, the current methods often lack the sensitivity and specificity necessary for early detection and real-time mo...