AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Comparison of logistic regression and machine learning methods for predicting depression risks among disabled elderly individuals: results from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study.

BMC psychiatry
BACKGROUND: Given the accelerated aging population in China, the number of disabled elderly individuals is increasing, and depression is a common mental disorder among older adults. This study aims to establish an effective model for predicting depre...

A diagnostic model for sepsis using an integrated machine learning framework approach and its therapeutic drug discovery.

BMC infectious diseases
BACKGROUND: Sepsis remains a life-threatening condition in intensive care units (ICU) with high morbidity and mortality rates. Some biomarkers commonly used in clinic do not have the characteristics of rapid and specific growth and rapid decline afte...

Ontology-guided machine learning outperforms zero-shot foundation models for cardiac ultrasound text reports.

Scientific reports
Big data can revolutionize research and quality improvement for cardiac ultrasound. Text reports are a critical part of such analyses. Cardiac ultrasound reports include structured and free text and vary across institutions, hampering attempts to min...

Machine learning tools match physician accuracy in multilingual text annotation.

Scientific reports
In the medical field, text annotation involves categorizing clinical and biomedical texts with specific medical categories, enhancing the organization and interpretation of large volumes of unstructured data. This process is crucial for developing to...

Developing a nomogram model for predicting non-obstructive azoospermia using machine learning techniques.

Scientific reports
Azoospermia, defined by the absence of sperm in the ejaculate, manifests as obstructive azoospermia (OA) or non-obstructive azoospermia (NOA). Reliable predictive models utilizing biomarkers could aid in clinical decision-making. This study included ...

Robust multi-label surgical tool classification in noisy endoscopic videos.

Scientific reports
Over the past few years, surgical data science has attracted substantial interest from the machine learning (ML) community. Various studies have demonstrated the efficacy of emerging ML techniques in analysing surgical data, particularly recordings o...

Predicting antipsychotic responsiveness using a machine learning classifier trained on plasma levels of inflammatory markers in schizophrenia.

Translational psychiatry
We apply machine learning techniques to navigate the multifaceted landscape of schizophrenia. Our method entails the development of predictive models, emphasizing peripheral inflammatory biomarkers, which are classified into treatment response subgro...

Interpretable AI for inference of causal molecular relationships from omics data.

Science advances
The discovery of molecular relationships from high-dimensional data is a major open problem in bioinformatics. Machine learning and feature attribution models have shown great promise in this context but lack causal interpretation. Here, we show that...

Neuroevolution insights into biological neural computation.

Science (New York, N.Y.)
This article reviews existing work and future opportunities in neuroevolution, an area of machine learning in which evolutionary optimization methods such as genetic algorithms are used to construct neural networks to achieve desired behavior. The ar...

Rethinking Copy-Paste for Consistency Learning in Medical Image Segmentation.

IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society
Semi-supervised learning based on consistency learning offers significant promise for enhancing medical image segmentation. Current approaches use copy-paste as an effective data perturbation technique to facilitate weak-to-strong consistency learnin...