AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Analyzing and forecasting under-5 mortality trends in Bangladesh using machine learning techniques.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Under-5 mortality remains a critical social indicator of a country's development and economic sustainability, particularly in developing nations like Bangladesh. This study employs machine learning models, including Linear Regression, Rid...

Med-ImageTools: An open-source Python package for robust data processing pipelines and curating medical imaging data.

F1000Research
BACKGROUND: Machine learning and AI promise to revolutionize the way we leverage medical imaging data for improving care but require large datasets to train computational models that can be implemented in clinical practice. However, processing large ...

Advancing Optical Coherence Tomography Diagnostic Capabilities: Machine Learning Approaches to Detect Autoimmune Inflammatory Diseases.

Journal of neuro-ophthalmology : the official journal of the North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society
BACKGROUND: In many parts of the world including India, the prevalence of autoimmune inflammatory diseases such as neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD), myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disease (MOGAD), and multiple ...

A Workflow-Efficient Approach to Pre- and Post-Operative Assessment of Weight-Bearing Three-Dimensional Knee Kinematics.

The Journal of arthroplasty
BACKGROUND: Knee kinematics during daily activities reflect disease severity preoperatively and are associated with clinical outcomes after total knee arthroplasty (TKA). It is widely believed that measured kinematics would be useful for preoperative...

Machine Learning-Driven Discovery of Structurally Related Natural Products as Activators of the Cardiac Calcium Pump SERCA2a.

ChemMedChem
A key molecular dysfunction in heart failure is the reduced activity of the cardiac sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca-ATPase (SERCA2a) in cardiac muscle cells. Reactivating SERCA2a improves cardiac function in heart failure models, making it a validated targ...

DFT and machine learning integration to predict efficiency of modified metal-free dyes in DSSCs.

Journal of molecular graphics & modelling
Power conversion efficiency (PCE) prediction in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) increasingly relies on computation and machine learning, lowering experimental demands and accelerating materials discovery. In this work we incorporated quantum-chemi...

Do Machine Learning Approaches Perform Better Than Regression Models in Mapping Studies? A Systematic Review.

Value in health : the journal of the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research
OBJECTIVES: To identify how machine learning (ML) approaches were implemented in mapping studies and to determine the extent to which ML improved performance compared with regression models (RMs).

Machine learning-driven Heckmatt grading in facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy: A novel pathway for musculoskeletal ultrasound analysis.

Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology
OBJECTIVE: This study introduces a machine learning approach to automate muscle ultrasound analysis, aiming to improve objectivity and efficiency in segmentation, classification, and Heckmatt grading.

Enhancing fluorescence correlation spectroscopy with machine learning to infer anomalous molecular motion.

Biophysical journal
The random motion of molecules in living cells has consistently been reported to deviate from standard Brownian motion, a behavior coined as "anomalous diffusion." To study this phenomenon in living cells, fluorescence correlation spectroscopy (FCS) ...

Aligning large language models with radiologists by reinforcement learning from AI feedback for chest CT reports.

European journal of radiology
BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs) often struggle to fully capture the nuanced preferences and clinical judgement of radiologists in medical report summarization even when fine-tuned on massive medical reports. This could lead to the generated ...