AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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The effects of applying artificial intelligence to triage in the emergency department: A systematic review of prospective studies.

Journal of nursing scholarship : an official publication of Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing
INTRODUCTION: Accurate and rapid triage can reduce undertriage and overtriage, which may improve emergency department flow. This study aimed to identify the effects of a prospective study applying artificial intelligence-based triage in the clinical ...

Optimizing graph neural network architectures for schizophrenia spectrum disorder prediction using evolutionary algorithms.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The accurate diagnosis of schizophrenia spectrum disorder plays an important role in improving patient outcomes, enabling timely interventions, and optimizing treatment plans. Functional connectivity analysis, utilizing func...

GBFNN: Generalized geodesic basis function neural network.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Real-world data is typically distributed on low-dimensional manifolds embedded in high-dimensional Euclidean spaces. Accurately extracting spatial distribution features on general manifolds that reflect the intrinsic characteristics of data is crucia...

Cognitive profiles across the psychosis continuum.

Psychiatry research
Cognitive impairments are core features in individuals across the psychosis continuum and predict functional outcomes. Nevertheless, substantial variability in cognitive functioning within diagnostic groups, along with considerable overlap with healt...

Accurately identifying positive and negative regulation of apoptosis using fusion features and machine learning methods.

Computational biology and chemistry
Apoptotic proteins play a crucial role in the apoptosis process, ensuring a balance between cell proliferation and death. Thus, further elucidating the regulatory mechanisms of apoptosis will enhance our understanding of their functions. However, the...

Machine Learning and Imputation to Characterize Human Norovirus Genotype Susceptibility to Sodium Hypochlorite.

Food and environmental virology
Human norovirus (HuNoV) is the leading cause of foodborne illness in the developed world and a major contributor to gastroenteritis globally. Its low infectious dose and environmental persistence necessitate effective disinfection protocols. Sodium h...

Bio-Plausible Multimodal Learning with Emerging Neuromorphic Devices.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
Multimodal machine learning, as a prospective advancement in artificial intelligence, endeavors to emulate the brain's multimodal learning abilities with the objective to enhance interactions with humans. However, this approach requires simultaneous ...

Development of Machine Learning Models for Predicting the 1-Year Risk of Reoperation After Lower Limb Oncological Resection and Endoprosthetic Reconstruction Based on Data From the PARITY Trial.

Journal of surgical oncology
BACKGROUND: Oncological resection and reconstruction involving the lower extremities commonly lead to reoperations that impact patient outcomes and healthcare resources. This study aimed to develop a machine learning (ML) model to predict this reoper...

Machine learning-based classification of Parkinson's disease using acoustic features: Insights from multilingual speech tasks.

Computers in biology and medicine
This study advances the automation of Parkinson's disease (PD) diagnosis by analyzing speech characteristics, leveraging a comprehensive approach that integrates a voting-based machine learning model. Given the growing prevalence of PD, especially am...

Image-Based Artificial Intelligence in Psoriasis Assessment: The Beginning of a New Diagnostic Era?

American journal of clinical dermatology
Psoriasis, a chronic inflammatory skin disease, affects millions of people worldwide. It imposes a significant burden on patients' quality of life and healthcare systems, creating an urgent need for optimized diagnosis, treatment, and management. In ...