AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Integrating graph convolutional networks to enhance prompt learning for biomedical relation extraction.

Journal of biomedical informatics
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Biomedical relation extraction aims to reveal the relation between entities in medical texts. Currently, the relation extraction models that have attracted much attention are mainly to fine-tune the pre-trained language mode...

Interactive dual-stream contrastive learning for radiology report generation.

Journal of biomedical informatics
Radiology report generation automates diagnostic narrative synthesis from medical imaging data. Current report generation methods primarily employ knowledge graphs for image enhancement, neglecting the interpretability and guiding function of the kno...

Predicting autoimmune diseases: A comprehensive review of classic biomarkers and advances in artificial intelligence.

Autoimmunity reviews
Autoimmune diseases comprise a spectrum of disorders characterized by the dysregulation of immune tolerance, resulting in tissue or organ damage and inflammation. Their prevalence has been on the rise, significantly impacting patients' quality of lif...

Machine Learning Based Abnormal Gait Classification with IMU Considering Joint Impairment.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Gait analysis systems are critical for assessing motor function in rehabilitation and elderly care. This study aimed to develop and optimize an abnormal gait classification algorithm considering joint impairments using inertial measurement units (IMU...

Predicting hospitalization costs for pulmonary tuberculosis patients based on machine learning.

BMC infectious diseases
BACKGROUND: Pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) is a prevalent chronic disease associated with a significant economic burden on patients. Using machine learning to predict hospitalization costs can allocate medical resources effectively and optimize the cos...

Machine-learning model to predict the tacrolimus concentration and suggest optimal dose in liver transplantation recipients: a multicenter retrospective cohort study.

Scientific reports
Titrating tacrolimus concentration in liver transplantation recipients remains a challenge in the early post-transplant period. This multicenter retrospective cohort study aimed to develop and validate a machine-learning algorithm to predict tacrolim...

Combining Clinical-Radiomics Features With Machine Learning Methods for Building Models to Predict Postoperative Recurrence in Patients With Chronic Subdural Hematoma: Retrospective Cohort Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH) represents a prevalent medical condition, posing substantial challenges in postoperative management due to risks of recurrence. Such recurrences not only cause physical suffering to the patient but also ad...

Development of predictive model for the neurological deterioration among mild traumatic brain injury patients using machine learning algorithms.

Neurosurgical review
BACKGROUND: Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) comprises a majority of traumatic brain injury (TBI) cases. While some mTBI would suffer neurological deterioration (ND) and therefore have poorer prognosis. This study was designed to develop the predic...

Constraint based Bayesian optimization of bioink precursor: a machine learning framework.

Biofabrication
Current research practice for optimizing bioink involves exhaustive experimentation with multi-material composition for determining the printability, shape fidelity and biocompatibility. Predicting bioink properties can be beneficial to the research ...

Convolutional neural network-based regression analysis to predict subnuclear chromatin organization from two-dimensional optical scattering signals.

Journal of biomedical optics
SIGNIFICANCE: Azimuth-resolved optical scattering signals obtained from cell nuclei are sensitive to changes in their internal refractive index profile. These two-dimensional signals can therefore offer significant insights into chromatin organizatio...