AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Unraveling the Influence of Satellite-Observed Land Surface Temperature on High-Resolution Mapping of Ground-Level Ozone Using Interpretable Machine Learning.

Environmental science & technology
Accurately mapping ground-level ozone concentrations at high spatiotemporal resolution (daily, 1 km) is essential for evaluating human exposure and conducting public health assessments. This requires identifying and understanding a proxy that is well...

Using Machine Learning to Predict Outcomes Following Transfemoral Carotid Artery Stenting.

Journal of the American Heart Association
BACKGROUND: Transfemoral carotid artery stenting (TFCAS) carries important perioperative risks. Outcome prediction tools may help guide clinical decision-making but remain limited. We developed machine learning algorithms that predict 1-year stroke o...

Therapeutic Exercise Recognition Using a Single UWB Radar with AI-Driven Feature Fusion and ML Techniques in a Real Environment.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Physiotherapy plays a crucial role in the rehabilitation of damaged or defective organs due to injuries or illnesses, often requiring long-term supervision by a physiotherapist in clinical settings or at home. AI-based support systems have been devel...

Machine learning prediction and explanatory models of serious infections in patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with tofacitinib.

Arthritis research & therapy
BACKGROUND: Patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) have an increased risk of developing serious infections (SIs) vs. individuals without RA; efforts to predict SIs in this patient group are ongoing. We assessed the ability of different machine learn...

Rapid discrimination between deleterious and benign missense mutations in the CAGI 6 experiment.

Human genomics
We describe the machine learning tool that we applied in the CAGI 6 experiment to predict whether single residue mutations in proteins are deleterious or benign. This tool was trained using only single sequences, i.e., without multiple sequence align...

An artificial intelligence tool to assess the risk of severe mental distress among college students in terms of demographics, eating habits, lifestyles, and sport habits: an externally validated study using machine learning.

BMC psychiatry
BACKGROUND: Precisely estimating the probability of mental health challenges among college students is pivotal for facilitating timely intervention and preventative measures. However, to date, no specific artificial intelligence (AI) models have been...

Development and validation of a machine learning-based model to assess probability of systemic inflammatory response syndrome in patients with severe multiple traumas.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) is a predictor of serious infectious complications, organ failure, and death in patients with severe polytrauma and is one of the reasons for delaying early total surgical treatment. To deter...

Mental issues, internet addiction and quality of life predict burnout among Hungarian teachers: a machine learning analysis.

BMC public health
BACKGROUND: Burnout is usually defined as a state of emotional, physical, and mental exhaustion that affects people in various professions (e.g. physicians, nurses, teachers). The consequences of burnout involve decreased motivation, productivity, an...

How artificial intelligence is transforming nephrology.

BMC nephrology
Current research in nephrology is increasingly focused on elucidating the complexity inherent in tightly interwoven molecular systems and their correlation with pathology and related therapeutics, including dialysis and renal transplantation. Rapid a...

Accurate low and high grade glioma classification using free water eliminated diffusion tensor metrics and ensemble machine learning.

Scientific reports
Glioma, a predominant type of brain tumor, can be fatal. This necessitates an early diagnosis and effective treatment strategies. Current diagnosis is based on biopsy, prompting the need for non invasive neuroimaging alternatives. Diffusion tensor im...