AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Identification of potential pathogenic genes associated with the comorbidity of rheumatoid arthritis and renal fibrosis using bioinformatics and machine learning.

Scientific reports
This study aimed to identify the potential pathogenic genes associated with the comorbidity of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and renal fibrosis (RF). Transcriptomic data related to RA and RF were retrieved from the GEO database. Differential expression g...

EEG based real time classification of consecutive two eye blinks for brain computer interface applications.

Scientific reports
Human eye blinks are considered a significant contaminant or artifact in electroencephalogram (EEG), which impacts EEG-based medical or scientific applications. However, eye blink detection can instead be transformed into a potential application of b...

Machine learning unveils hypoxia-immune gene hub for clinical stratification of thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy.

Scientific reports
Thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO) is an autoimmune disorder affecting the orbit, potentially resulting in blindness. This study focused on the role of hypoxia in its pathogenesis through integrative bioinformatics and experimental validation. F...

Activated cancer-associated fibroblasts correlate with poor survival and decreased lymphocyte infiltration in infiltrative type distal cholangiocarcinoma.

Scientific reports
Cancer-associated fibroblasts promote tumor progression through growth facilitation, invasion, and immune evasion. This study investigated the impact of activated cancer-associated fibroblasts (aCAFs) on survival outcomes, immune response, and molecu...

Machine learning evaluation model of pilot workload in a low-visibility environment.

Scientific reports
To analyze the variation trend of pilots' workload in a low-visibility flight environment and then put forward a scientific evaluation method, this study set up an experimental platform using an E01-pro simulated flight platform and a PhysioPlux mult...

Predictive value of machine learning for radiation pneumonitis and checkpoint inhibitor pneumonitis in lung cancer patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Scientific reports
Some studies have developed machine learning (ML) models for the prediction of pneumonitis following immunotherapy and radiotherapy for patients with lung cancer (LC). However, the prediction accuracy of these models remains a topic of debate. Thus, ...

Advanced object detection for smart accessibility: a Yolov10 with marine predator algorithm to aid visually challenged people.

Scientific reports
A significant challenge for many visually impaired people is they cannot be entirely independent and are restricted by their vision. They face problems with such actions and object detection should be an essential feature they can rely on a regular b...

An explainable federated blockchain framework with privacy-preserving AI optimization for securing healthcare data.

Scientific reports
With the rapid growth of healthcare data and the need for secure, interpretable, and decentralized machine learning systems, Federated Learning (FL) has emerged as a promising solution. However, FL models often face challenges regarding privacy prese...

Machine learning to detect melanoma exploiting nuclei morphology and Spatial organization.

Scientific reports
Cutaneous melanoma is one of the most lethal forms of skin cancer, and its incidence is increasing globally. Its diagnosis typically relies on manual histopathological examination, a process that is both complex and time consuming. In this study, we ...

Brain structural features with functional priori to classify Parkinson's disease and multiple system atrophy using diagnostic MRI.

Scientific reports
Clinical two-dimensional (2D) MRI data has seen limited application in the early diagnosis of Parkinson's disease (PD) and multiple system atrophy (MSA) due to quality limitations, yet its diagnostic and therapeutic potential remains underexplored. T...