AIMC Topic:
Magnetic Resonance Imaging

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Segmenting white matter hyperintensities on isotropic three-dimensional Fluid Attenuated Inversion Recovery magnetic resonance images: Assessing deep learning tools on a Norwegian imaging database.

PloS one
An important step in the analysis of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data for neuroimaging is the automated segmentation of white matter hyperintensities (WMHs). Fluid Attenuated Inversion Recovery (FLAIR-weighted) is an MRI contrast that is particu...

Accelerated 3D MR neurography of the brachial plexus using deep learning-constrained compressed sensing.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To explore the use of deep learning-constrained compressed sensing (DLCS) in improving image quality and acquisition time for 3D MRI of the brachial plexus.

Deep-learning prostate cancer detection and segmentation on biparametric versus multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging: Added value of dynamic contrast-enhanced imaging.

International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association
OBJECTIVES: To develop diagnostic algorithms of multisequence prostate magnetic resonance imaging for cancer detection and segmentation using deep learning and explore values of dynamic contrast-enhanced imaging in multiparametric imaging, compared w...

[From conventional to cutting edge imaging in rheumatology].

Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie
Imaging instruments, such as conventional X‑ray, ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are now fully established and highly valued in the care of rheumatology patients. However, the information provided by these imaging modalities in their ...

Individual-Level Prediction of Exposure Therapy Outcome Using Structural and Functional MRI Data in Spider Phobia: A Machine-Learning Study.

Depression and anxiety
Machine-learning prediction studies have shown potential to inform treatment stratification, but recent efforts to predict psychotherapy outcomes with clinical routine data have only resulted in moderate prediction accuracies. Neuroimaging data showe...

Detecting Adverse Pathology of Prostate Cancer With a Deep Learning Approach Based on a 3D Swin-Transformer Model and Biparametric MRI: A Multicenter Retrospective Study.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
BACKGROUND: Accurately detecting adverse pathology (AP) presence in prostate cancer patients is important for personalized clinical decision-making. Radiologists' assessment based on clinical characteristics showed poor performance for detecting AP p...

Automated prognosis of renal function decline in ADPKD patients using deep learning.

Zeitschrift fur medizinische Physik
An accurate prognosis of renal function decline in Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease (ADPKD) is crucial for early intervention. Current biomarkers used are height-adjusted total kidney volume (HtTKV), estimated glomerular filtration rate (...

Role of sureness in evaluating AI/CADx: Lesion-based repeatability of machine learning classification performance on breast MRI.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence/computer-aided diagnosis (AI/CADx) and its use of radiomics have shown potential in diagnosis and prognosis of breast cancer. Performance metrics such as the area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) c...

Reference standard for the evaluation of automatic segmentation algorithms: Quantification of inter observer variability of manual delineation of prostate contour on MRI.

Diagnostic and interventional imaging
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between inter-reader variability in manual prostate contour segmentation on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) examinations and determine the optimal number of readers required to e...

3D Breast Cancer Segmentation in DCE-MRI Using Deep Learning With Weak Annotation.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
BACKGROUND: Deep learning models require large-scale training to perform confidently, but obtaining annotated datasets in medical imaging is challenging. Weak annotation has emerged as a way to save time and effort.