AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Magnetic Resonance Imaging

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Artificial intelligence in medical imaging: From task-specific models to large-scale foundation models.

Chinese medical journal
Artificial intelligence (AI), particularly deep learning, has demonstrated remarkable performance in medical imaging across a variety of modalities, including X-ray, computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), ultrasound, positron emi...

Deep Learning for Lumbar Disc Herniation Diagnosis and Treatment Decision-Making Using Magnetic Resonance Imagings: A Retrospective Study.

World neurosurgery
BACKGROUND: Lumbar disc herniation (LDH) is a common cause of back and leg pain. Diagnosis relies on clinical history, physical exam, and imaging, with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) being an important reference standard. While artificial intellige...

CSEPC: a deep learning framework for classifying small-sample multimodal medical image data in Alzheimer's disease.

BMC geriatrics
BACKGROUND: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder that significantly impacts health care worldwide, particularly among the elderly population. The accurate classification of AD stages is essential for slowing disease progression an...

Enhanced glioma tumor detection and segmentation using modified deep learning with edge fusion and frequency features.

Scientific reports
Computer-aided automatic brain tumor detection is crucial for timely diagnosis and treatment, especially in regions with limited access to medical expertise. However, existing methods often overlook edge pixel information during tumor segmentation, l...

MIMI-ONET: Multi-Modal image augmentation via Butterfly Optimized neural network for Huntington DiseaseDetection.

Brain research
Huntington's disease (HD) is a chronic neurodegenerative ailment that affects cognitive decline, motor impairment, and psychiatric symptoms. However, the existing HD detection methods are struggle with limited annotated datasets that restricts their ...

Innovations in artificial intelligence for pet/mr imaging: Application and performance analysis.

Journal of X-ray science and technology
BackgroundThe primary challenges in PET/MR imaging include prolonged scan durations for both PET and MR components and radiation exposure associated with the PET modality. Artificial intelligence (AI)-based techniques offer a promising approach to ov...

Interpretable modality-specific and interactive graph convolutional network on brain functional and structural connectomes.

Medical image analysis
Both brain functional connectivity (FC) and structural connectivity (SC) provide distinct neural mechanisms for cognition and neurological disease. In addition, interactions between SC and FC within distributed association regions are related to alte...

MRI-Based Meningioma Firmness Classification Using an Adversarial Feature Learning Approach.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The firmness of meningiomas is a critical factor that impacts the surgical approach recommended for patients. The conventional approaches that couple image processing techniques with radiologists' visual assessments of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI...

Deep learning-based Intraoperative MRI reconstruction.

European radiology experimental
BACKGROUND: We retrospectively evaluated the quality of deep learning (DL) reconstructions of on-scanner accelerated intraoperative MRI (iMRI) during respective brain tumor surgery.