The American journal of sports medicine
Jun 7, 2025
BACKGROUND: Multiple 2-dimensional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies have indicated that the size of the labrum adjusts in response to altered joint loading. In patients with hip dysplasia, it tends to increase as a compensatory mechanism for ...
OBJECTIVES: To assess the impact of image post-processing steps on the generalisability of MRI-based radiogenomic models. Using a human papillomavirus (HPV) status in oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC) prediction model, this study examines...
Posterior pituitary tumors (PPTs) are rare neoplasms, but easily misdiagnosed as pituitary neuroendocrine tumor (PitNET) and craniopharyngioma. This study aimed to differentiate PPTs from PitNET and craniopharyngioma using a machine learning method b...
OBJECTIVES: Determining the involvement of specific peripheral nerves (PNs) in the upper limb associated with signs of muscle denervation can be challenging. This study aims to develop, compare, and validate various large language models (LLMs) to au...
BMC medical informatics and decision making
Jun 5, 2025
BACKGROUND: Prognostic prediction is crucial to guide individual treatment for patients with rectal cancer. We aimed to develop and validated a multitask deep learning model for predicting prognosis in rectal cancer patients.
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Stroke ranks among the leading causes of disability and death worldwide. Timely detection can reduce its impact. Machine learning delivers powerful tools for image‑based diagnosis. This study introduces StrokeNeXt, a lightwe...
In clinical medicine, a reliable and resource-friendly computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) method for brain tumor segmentation is essential to enhance diagnostic accuracy and therapeutic outcomes, particularly in regions with uneven healthcare resource di...
Although genetic variant effects often interact nonadditively, strategies to uncover epistasis remain in their infancy. Here we develop low-signal signed iterative random forests to elucidate the complex genetic architecture of cardiac hypertrophy, u...
The rapid advancement of the civil aviation industry has attracted significant attention to research on pilots. However, the brain changes experienced by flight cadets following their training remain, to some extent, an unexplored territory compared ...
PURPOSE: To develop and evaluate radiomics-based models using contrast-enhanced T1-weighted imaging (CE-T1WI) for the non-invasive differentiation of primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) and solitary brain metastasis (SBM), aiming to impro...
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