AIMC Topic: Magnetic Resonance Imaging

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Classification of Cancer at Prostate MRI: Deep Learning versus Clinical PI-RADS Assessment.

Radiology
Background Men suspected of having clinically significant prostate cancer (sPC) increasingly undergo prostate MRI. The potential of deep learning to provide diagnostic support for human interpretation requires further evaluation. Purpose To compare t...

Attenuation correction using 3D deep convolutional neural network for brain 18F-FDG PET/MR: Comparison with Atlas, ZTE and CT based attenuation correction.

PloS one
One of the main technical challenges of PET/MRI is to achieve an accurate PET attenuation correction (AC) estimation. In current systems, AC is accomplished by generating an MRI-based surrogate computed tomography (CT) from which AC-maps are derived....

Missing MRI Pulse Sequence Synthesis Using Multi-Modal Generative Adversarial Network.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is being increasingly utilized to assess, diagnose, and plan treatment for a variety of diseases. The ability to visualize tissue in varied contrasts in the form of MR pulse sequences in a single scan provides valuabl...

Progressive Sub-Band Residual-Learning Network for MR Image Super Resolution.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
High-resolution (HR) magnetic resonance images (MRI) provide more detailed information for clinical application. However, HR MRI is less available because of the longer scan time and lower signal-to-noise ratio. Spatial resolution is one of the key p...

Multivariate classification of schizophrenia and its familial risk based on load-dependent attentional control brain functional connectivity.

Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology
Patients with schizophrenia (SCZ), as well as their unaffected siblings (SIB), show functional connectivity (FC) alterations during performance of tasks involving attention. As compared with SCZ, these alterations are present in SIB to a lesser exten...

Multimodal fusion of structural and functional brain imaging in depression using linked independent component analysis.

Human brain mapping
Previous structural and functional neuroimaging studies have implicated distributed brain regions and networks in depression. However, there are no robust imaging biomarkers that are specific to depression, which may be due to clinical heterogeneity ...

Generalizability of machine learning for classification of schizophrenia based on resting-state functional MRI data.

Human brain mapping
Machine learning has increasingly been applied to classification of schizophrenia in neuroimaging research. However, direct replication studies and studies seeking to investigate generalizability are scarce. To address these issues, we assessed withi...