AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Magnetic Resonance Imaging

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MRI classification of progressive supranuclear palsy, Parkinson disease and controls using deep learning and machine learning algorithms for the identification of regions and tracts of interest as potential biomarkers.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Quantitative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) analysis has shown promise in differentiating neurodegenerative Parkinsonian syndromes and has significantly advanced our understanding of diseases like progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) in...

Advancing brain tumor classification: A robust framework using EfficientNetV2 transfer learning and statistical analysis.

Computers in biology and medicine
Brain tumors are a significant health risk threatening humanity, and they seem to be unique challenges due to their critical location and the complexity of accurate diagnosis and treatment planning. Accurate and timely diagnosis and appropriate treat...

Predicting drug craving among ketamine-dependent users through machine learning based on brain structural measures.

Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
BACKGROUND: Craving is a core factor driving drug-seeking and -taking, representing a significant risk factor for relapse. This study aims to identify neuroanatomical biomarkers for quantifying and predicting craving.

Enhancing brain tumor classification by integrating radiomics and deep learning features: A comprehensive study utilizing ensemble methods on MRI scans.

Journal of X-ray science and technology
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: This study aims to assess the effectiveness of combining radiomics features (RFs) with deep learning features (DFs) for classifying brain tumors-specifically Glioma, Meningioma, and Pituitary Tumor-using MRI scans and advanc...

Automated Segmentation of MRI White Matter Hyperintensities in 8421 Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: To date, only a few small studies have attempted deep learning-based automatic segmentation of white matter hyperintensity (WMH) lesions in patients with cerebral infarction; this issue is complicated because stroke-related le...

Development and Validation of a Deep Learning System to Differentiate HER2-Zero, HER2-Low, and HER2-Positive Breast Cancer Based on Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced MRI.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
BACKGROUND: Previous studies explored MRI-based radiomic features for differentiating between human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-zero, HER2-low, and HER2-positive breast cancer, but deep learning's effectiveness is uncertain.

Automated Classification of Body MRI Sequences Using Convolutional Neural Networks.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Multi-parametric MRI (mpMRI) studies of the body are routinely acquired in clinical practice. However, a standardized naming convention for MRI protocols and series does not exist currently. Conflicts in the series descripti...

Magnetic resonance image denoising for Rician noise using a novel hybrid transformer-CNN network (HTC-net) and self-supervised pretraining.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a crucial technique for both scientific research and clinical diagnosis. However, noise generated during MR data acquisition degrades image quality, particularly in hyperpolarized (HP) gas MRI. While de...

A multi-view learning approach with diffusion model to synthesize FDG PET from MRI T1WI for diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
INTRODUCTION: This study presents a novel multi-view learning approach for machine learning (ML)-based Alzheimer's disease (AD) diagnosis.