AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Magnetic Resonance Imaging

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Automatic segmentation of pericardial adipose tissue from cardiac MR images via semi-supervised method with difference-guided consistency.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Accurate and automatic segmentation of pericardial adipose tissue (PEAT) in cardiac magnetic resonance (MR) images is essential for the diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular diseases. Precise segmentation is challenging due to high co...

A prognostic and predictive model based on deep learning to identify optimal candidates for intensity-modulated radiotherapy alone in patients with stage II nasopharyngeal carcinoma: A retrospective multicenter study.

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
PURPOSE: To develop and validate a prognostic and predictive model integrating deep learning MRI features and clinical information in patients with stage II nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) to identify patients with a low risk of progression for whom i...

Personalized federated learning for abdominal multi-organ segmentation based on frequency domain aggregation.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
PURPOSE: The training of deep learning (DL) models in medical images requires large amounts of sensitive patient data. However, acquiring adequately labeled datasets is challenging because of the heavy workload of manual annotations and the stringent...

View-symmetric representations of faces in human and artificial neural networks.

Neuropsychologia
View symmetry has been suggested to be an important intermediate representation between view-specific and view-invariant representations of faces in the human brain. Here, we compared view-symmetry in humans and a deep convolutional neural network (D...

Evaluating CNN Architectures for the Automated Detection and Grading of Modic Changes in MRI: A Comparative Study.

Orthopaedic surgery
OBJECTIVE: Modic changes (MCs) classification system is the most widely used method in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for characterizing subchondral vertebral marrow changes. However, it shows a high degree of sensitivity to variations in MRI becau...

Low-Quality Sensor Data-Based Semi-Supervised Learning for Medical Image Segmentation.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Traditional medical image sensors face multiple challenges. First, these sensors typically rely on large amounts of labeled data, which are time-consuming and costly to obtain. Second, when the data volume and image size are large, traditional sensor...

Generative models of MRI-derived neuroimaging features and associated dataset of 18,000 samples.

Scientific data
Availability of large and diverse medical datasets is often challenged by privacy and data sharing restrictions. Successful application of machine learning techniques for disease diagnosis, prognosis, and precision medicine, requires large amounts of...

DPFNet: Fast Reconstruction of Multi-Coil MRI Based on Dual Domain Parallel Fusion Network.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
There are relatively few studies on the multi-coil reconstruction task of existing Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) methods, as there are problems with insufficient reconstruction details, high memory occupation during training, etc. Therefore, a new...

Deep-DM: Deep-Driven Deformable Model for 3D Image Segmentation Using Limited Data.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Objective - Medical image segmentation is essential for several clinical tasks, including diagnosis, surgical and treatment planning, and image-guided interventions. Deep Learning (DL) methods have become the state-of-the-art for several image segmen...

Signed Curvature Graph Representation Learning of Brain Networks for Brain Age Estimation.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) play a pivotal role in learning representations of brain networks for estimating brain age. However, the over-squashing impedes interactions between long-range nodes, hindering the ability of message-passing mechanism-bas...