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Optimizing Rare Disease Gait Classification through Data Balancing and Generative AI: Insights from Hereditary Cerebellar Ataxia.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The interpretability of gait analysis studies in people with rare diseases, such as those with primary hereditary cerebellar ataxia (pwCA), is frequently limited by the small sample sizes and unbalanced datasets. The purpose of this study was to asse...

An Automatic Lie Detection Model Using EEG Signals Based on the Combination of Type 2 Fuzzy Sets and Deep Graph Convolutional Networks.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
In recent decades, many different governmental and nongovernmental organizations have used lie detection for various purposes, including ensuring the honesty of criminal confessions. As a result, this diagnosis is evaluated with a polygraph machine. ...

Classification of short and long term mild traumatic brain injury using computerized eye tracking.

Scientific reports
Accurate, and objective diagnosis of brain injury remains challenging. This study evaluated useability and reliability of computerized eye-tracker assessments (CEAs) designed to assess oculomotor function, visual attention/processing, and selective a...

Automatized self-supervised learning for skin lesion screening.

Scientific reports
Melanoma, the deadliest form of skin cancer, has seen a steady increase in incidence rates worldwide, posing a significant challenge to dermatologists. Early detection is crucial for improving patient survival rates. However, performing total body sc...

Attention-Like Multimodality Fusion With Data Augmentation for Diagnosis of Mental Disorders Using MRI.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
The globally rising prevalence of mental disorders leads to shortfalls in timely diagnosis and therapy to reduce patients' suffering. Facing such an urgent public health problem, professional efforts based on symptom criteria are seriously overstretc...

BAI-Net: Individualized Anatomical Cerebral Cartography Using Graph Neural Network.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Brain atlas is an important tool in the diagnosis and treatment of neurological disorders. However, due to large variations in the organizational principles of individual brains, many challenges remain in clinical applications. Brain atlas individual...

Anatomy-Guided Spatio-Temporal Graph Convolutional Networks (AG-STGCNs) for Modeling Functional Connectivity Between Gyri and Sulci Across Multiple Task Domains.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
The cerebral cortex is folded as gyri and sulci, which provide the foundation to unveil anatomo-functional relationship of brain. Previous studies have extensively demonstrated that gyri and sulci exhibit intrinsic functional difference, which is fur...

GMILT: A Novel Transformer Network That Can Noninvasively Predict EGFR Mutation Status.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Noninvasively and accurately predicting the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutation status is a clinically vital problem. Moreover, further identifying the most suspicious area related to the EGFR mutation status can guide the biopsy to avoi...

Prognostic biomarkers of intracerebral hemorrhage identified using targeted proteomics and machine learning algorithms.

PloS one
Early prognostication of patient outcomes in intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is critical for patient care. We aim to investigate protein biomarkers' role in prognosticating outcomes in ICH patients. We assessed 22 protein biomarkers using targeted pro...

Prediction of Achilles Tendon Force During Common Motor Tasks From Markerless Video.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Remodeling of the Achilles tendon (AT) is partly driven by its mechanical environment. AT force can be estimated with neuromusculoskeletal (NMSK) modeling; however, the complex experimental setup required to perform the analyses confines use to the l...