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Learning From Past Respiratory Infections to Predict COVID-19 Outcomes: Retrospective Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: For the clinical care of patients with well-established diseases, randomized trials, literature, and research are supplemented with clinical judgment to understand disease prognosis and inform treatment choices. In the void created by a l...

Establishing Classifiers With Clinical Laboratory Indicators to Distinguish COVID-19 From Community-Acquired Pneumonia: Retrospective Cohort Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: The initial symptoms of patients with COVID-19 are very much like those of patients with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP); it is difficult to distinguish COVID-19 from CAP with clinical symptoms and imaging examination.

Artificial intelligence supported anemia control system (AISACS) to prevent anemia in maintenance hemodialysis patients.

International journal of medical sciences
Anemia, for which erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs) and iron supplements (ISs) are used as preventive measures, presents important difficulties for hemodialysis patients. Nevertheless, the number of physicians able to manage such medications a...

Deep-learning system for real-time differentiation between Crohn's disease, intestinal Behçet's disease, and intestinal tuberculosis.

Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
BACKGROUND AND AIM: Pattern analysis of big data can provide a superior direction for the clinical differentiation of diseases with similar endoscopic findings. This study aimed to develop a deep-learning algorithm that performs differential diagnosi...

Translating amyloid PET of different radiotracers by a deep generative model for interchangeability.

NeuroImage
It is challenging to compare amyloid PET images obtained with different radiotracers. Here, we introduce a new approach to improve the interchangeability of amyloid PET acquired with different radiotracers through image-level translation. Deep genera...

A-DenseUNet: Adaptive Densely Connected UNet for Polyp Segmentation in Colonoscopy Images with Atrous Convolution.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Colon carcinoma is one of the leading causes of cancer-related death in both men and women. Automatic colorectal polyp segmentation and detection in colonoscopy videos help endoscopists to identify colorectal disease more easily, making it a promisin...

Deep learning based automated diagnosis of bone metastases with SPECT thoracic bone images.

Scientific reports
SPECT nuclear medicine imaging is widely used for treating, diagnosing, evaluating and preventing various serious diseases. The automated classification of medical images is becoming increasingly important in developing computer-aided diagnosis syste...

Human cortical encoding of pitch in tonal and non-tonal languages.

Nature communications
Languages can use a common repertoire of vocal sounds to signify distinct meanings. In tonal languages, such as Mandarin Chinese, pitch contours of syllables distinguish one word from another, whereas in non-tonal languages, such as English, pitch is...

A machine learning approach to identify distinct subgroups of veterans at risk for hospitalization or death using administrative and electronic health record data.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Identifying individuals at risk for future hospitalization or death has been a major priority of population health management strategies. High-risk individuals are a heterogeneous group, and existing studies describing heterogeneity in hi...

A deep learning approach for lower back-pain risk prediction during manual lifting.

PloS one
Occupationally-induced back pain is a leading cause of reduced productivity in industry. Detecting when a worker is lifting incorrectly and at increased risk of back injury presents significant possible benefits. These include increased quality of li...