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Machine learning models for predicting postoperative peritoneal metastasis after hepatocellular carcinoma rupture: a multicenter cohort study in China.

The oncologist
BACKGROUND: Peritoneal metastasis (PM) after the rupture of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a critical issue that negatively affects patient prognosis. Machine learning models have shown great potential in predicting clinical outcomes; however, the...

Quantitative and Morphology-Based Deep Convolutional Neural Network Approaches for Osteosarcoma Survival Prediction in the Neoadjuvant and Metastatic Settings.

Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research
PURPOSE: Necrosis quantification in the neoadjuvant setting using pathology slide review is the most important validated prognostic marker in conventional osteosarcoma. Herein, we explored three deep-learning strategies on histology samples to predic...

Artificial Intelligence Analysis of Periorbital Rejuvenation.

Aesthetic surgery journal
BACKGROUND: Periorbital rejuvenation surgery aims to restore a youthful appearance to the face. Despite the popularity of these procedures, few objective measurements exist to evaluate their impact on perceived facial aging.

Automated tools for systematic review screening methods: an application of machine learning for sexual orientation and gender identity measurement in health research.

Journal of the Medical Library Association : JMLA
OBJECTIVE: Sexual and gender minority (SGM) populations experience health disparities compared to heterosexual and cisgender populations. The development of accurate, comprehensive sexual orientation and gender identity (SOGI) measures is fundamental...

What radio waves tell us about sleep!

Sleep
The ability to assess sleep at home, capture sleep stages, and detect the occurrence of apnea (without on-body sensors) simply by analyzing the radio waves bouncing off people's bodies while they sleep is quite powerful. Such a capability would allow...

Multimodal deep learning improves recurrence risk prediction in pediatric low-grade gliomas.

Neuro-oncology
BACKGROUND: Postoperative recurrence risk for pediatric low-grade gliomas (pLGGs) is challenging to predict by conventional clinical, radiographic, and genomic factors. We investigated if deep learning (DL) of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) tumor f...

Combination of white-light imaging-based and narrow-band imaging-based artificial intelligence models during colonoscopy in patients with ulcerative colitis.

Journal of Crohn's & colitis
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: The long-term treat-to-target (T2T) approach in ulcerative colitis (UC) aims for endoscopic remission, but variability among endoscopists and a lack of precision in relapse prediction both limit its clinical usefulness. A recentl...

Artificial Intelligence-assisted Video Colonoscopy for Disease Monitoring of Ulcerative Colitis: A Prospective Study.

Journal of Crohn's & colitis
BACKGROUNDS AND AIMS: The Mayo endoscopic subscore [MES] is the most popular endoscopic disease activity measure of ulcerative colitis [UC]. Artificial intelligence [AI]-assisted colonoscopy is expected to reduce diagnostic variability among endoscop...

Application of machine learning for detecting high fall risk in middle-aged workers using video-based analysis of the first 3 steps.

Journal of occupational health
OBJECTIVES: Falls are among the most prevalent workplace accidents, necessitating thorough screening for susceptibility to falls and customization of individualized fall prevention programs. The aim of this study was to develop and validate a high fa...