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Predicting lymph node recurrence in cT1-2N0 tongue squamous cell carcinoma: collaboration between artificial intelligence and pathologists.

The journal of pathology. Clinical research
Researchers have attempted to identify the factors involved in lymph node recurrence in cT1-2N0 tongue squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). However, studies combining histopathological and clinicopathological information in prediction models are limited. W...

Artificial Intelligence for Diagnosis in Otologic Patients: Is It Ready to Be Your Doctor?

Otology & neurotology : official publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology
OBJECTIVE: Investigate the precision of language-model artificial intelligence (AI) in diagnosing conditions by contrasting its predictions with diagnoses made by board-certified otologic/neurotologic surgeons using patient-described symptoms.

Using Machine Learning to Identify Patients at Risk of Acquiring HIV in an Urban Health System.

Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)
BACKGROUND: Effective measures exist to prevent the spread of HIV. However, the identification of patients who are candidates for these measures can be a challenge. A machine learning model to predict risk for HIV may enhance patient selection for pr...

Anatomy-specific Progression Classification in Chest Radiographs via Weakly Supervised Learning.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
Purpose To develop a machine learning approach for classifying disease progression in chest radiographs using weak labels automatically derived from radiology reports. Materials and Methods In this retrospective study, a twin neural network was devel...

External Testing of a Deep Learning Model to Estimate Biologic Age Using Chest Radiographs.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
Purpose To assess the prognostic value of a deep learning-based chest radiographic age (hereafter, CXR-Age) model in a large external test cohort of Asian individuals. Materials and Methods This single-center, retrospective study included chest radio...

Open Access Data and Deep Learning for Cardiac Device Identification on Standard DICOM and Smartphone-based Chest Radiographs.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
Purpose To develop and evaluate a publicly available deep learning model for segmenting and classifying cardiac implantable electronic devices (CIEDs) on Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM) and smartphone-based chest radiographs. M...

Deep Learning to Detect Intracranial Hemorrhage in a National Teleradiology Program and the Impact on Interpretation Time.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
The diagnostic performance of an artificial intelligence (AI) clinical decision support solution for acute intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) detection was assessed in a large teleradiology practice. The impact on radiologist read times and system efficie...

Artificial Intelligence Outcome Prediction in Neonates with Encephalopathy (AI-OPiNE).

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
Purpose To develop a deep learning algorithm to predict 2-year neurodevelopmental outcomes in neonates with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy using MRI and basic clinical data. Materials and Methods In this study, MRI data of term neonates with encepha...