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A machine learning approach for predicting 72-hour mortality of hypothermic patients only using non-invasive parameters: A multi-center retrospective cohort study.

PloS one
OBJECTIVES: Accurately predicting the mortality risk of hypothermia patients is crucial for clinical decision-making, offering ample time for physicians to intervene. However, existing methods are invasive and difficult to implement in pre-hospital s...

Association between exposure to PM and black carbon and the risk of childhood leukemia in Tehran: A case-control study with critical exposure time windows.

Environmental research
Limited research has explored the relationship between air pollutants and childhood leukemia during critical exposure periods, and no such research has been conducted in Tehran to date. This study assessed the association between exposure to fine par...

Effects of iron repletion on brain iron content, myelination, neural network activation, and cognition.

JCI insight
BACKGROUNDBlood donation increases the risk of iron deficiency, but its effect on brain iron, myelination, and neurocognition remains unclear.METHODSThis ancillary study enrolled 67 iron-deficient blood donors, 19-73 years of age, participating in a ...

Automated segmentation of canine pulmonary masses in CT imaging using AI.

The veterinary quarterly
Primary pulmonary lung cancer is rare in dogs, and clinicians increasingly rely on advanced imaging for diagnosis and treatment planning. However, manual lesion segmentation can be time-consuming and subject to operator variability. This retrospectiv...

Aging as an active player in Alzheimer's disease classification: Insights from feature selection in BrainAge models.

NeuroImage
BACKGROUND: BrainAge models estimate the biological age of the brain using neuroimaging or clinical features, making them promising tools for studying neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's disease. However, the reliance of BrainAge models on ne...

DEHP promotes psoriasis via immune modulation and direct molecular interactions: Evidence from epidemiology, multi-omics, and structural simulation.

The Science of the total environment
Di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), a widely used plasticizer with known immunotoxic effects, has been suspected of aggravating inflammatory skin conditions, yet its role in autoimmune diseases such as psoriasis remains poorly defined. In this study,...

Assessing User Engagement With an Interactive Mapping Dashboard for Overdose Prevention Informed by Predictive Modeling in Rhode Island.

Journal of public health management and practice : JPHMP
CONTEXT: Predictive modeling can identify neighborhoods at elevated risk of future overdose death and may assist community organizations' decisions about harm reduction resource allocation. In Rhode Island, PROVIDENT is a research initiative and rand...

Intelligent optimization of track and field teaching using machine learning and wearable sensors.

Scientific reports
Traditional track and field education relies heavily on subjective assessment and manual feedback systems, creating critical barriers to personalized instruction in large-scale educational settings. This study presents a novel machine learning framew...

Clinical application of 3D reconstruction and accurate volume measurement of white matter in patients with cognitive dysfunction.

Scientific reports
To quantitatively measure the volume of white matter hyperintensities (WMHs) in different parts of the brain in patients with different types of cognitive function and analyze the relationship between WMH volume and cognitive function to obtain a thr...

Visuospatial performance and its neural substrates in Dementia with Lewy Bodies during a pointing task.

Scientific reports
Dementia with Lewy Bodies (DLB) is characterized by motor and cognitive deficits that often overlap with other neurodegenerative disorders, complicating its diagnosis. This study combined linear mixed-effects modeling and machine learning to investig...