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Deep learning with convolution neural network detecting mesiodens on panoramic radiographs: comparing four models.

Odontology Jul 17, 2024
The aim of this study was to develop an optimal, simple, and lightweight deep learning convolutional neural network (CNN) model to detect the presence of mesiodens on panoramic radiographs. A total of 628 panoramic radiographs with and without mesiod...
Radiography, Panoramic Tooth, Supernumerary Adolescent Child ROC Curve Humans Neural Networks, Computer Retrospective Studies Female Adult Male Deep Learning
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Deep learning reconstruction for zero echo time lung magnetic resonance imaging: impact on image quality and lesion detection.

Clinical radiology Jul 17, 2024
AIMS: This study aimed to examine the impact of deep-learning reconstruction (DLR) on zero echo time (ZTE) lung MRI.
Middle Aged Lung Deep Learning Female Humans Lung Neoplasms Aged Magnetic Resonance Imaging Retrospective Studies Adult Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Tomography, X-Ray Computed Male Phantoms, Imaging
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Prospective and multi-reader evaluation of deep learning reconstruction-based accelerated rectal MRI: image quality, diagnostic performance, and reading time.

European radiology Jul 17, 2024
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate deep learning reconstruction (DLR)-based accelerated rectal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) compared with standard MRI.
Neoplasm Staging Rectum Rectal Neoplasms Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Deep Learning Adenocarcinoma Magnetic Resonance Imaging Humans Prospective Studies Female Aged Aged, 80 and over Adult Male Middle Aged
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Multimodal distribution and its impact on the accurate assessment of spermatozoa morphological data: Lessons from machine learning.

Animal reproduction science Jul 17, 2024
Objective assessment of sperm morphology is an essential component for assessing ejaculate quality. Due to economic limitations, investigators often divert to conducting observational studies instead of experimental ones, which provide the strongest ...
Machine Learning Animals Male Semen Analysis Spermatozoa
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Enhancing Prostate Cancer Diagnosis: Artificial Intelligence-Driven Virtual Biopsy for Optimal Magnetic Resonance Imaging-Targeted Biopsy Approach and Gleason Grading Strategy.

Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc Jul 17, 2024
An optimal approach to magnetic resonance imaging fusion targeted prostate biopsy (PBx) remains unclear (number of cores, intercore distance, Gleason grading [GG] principle). The aim of this study was to develop a precise pixel-wise segmentation diag...
Male Middle Aged Magnetic Resonance Imaging Prostatic Neoplasms Neoplasm Grading Image-Guided Biopsy Humans Artificial Intelligence Algorithms Aged
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Meta-analysis of Individual Patient-level Data for a Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Biomarker in High-risk Prostate Cancer: Results from Six NRG/RTOG Phase 3 Randomized Trials.

European urology Jul 17, 2024
Humans Artificial Intelligence Risk Assessment Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Prostatic Neoplasms Clinical Trials, Phase III as Topic Risk Factors Biomarkers, Tumor Male
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3D U-Net Neural Network Architecture-Assisted LDCT to Acquire Vertebral Morphology Parameters: A Vertebral Morphology Comprehensive Analysis in a Chinese Population.

Calcified tissue international Jul 17, 2024
To evaluate the feasibility of acquiring vertebral height from chest low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) images using an artificial intelligence (AI) system based on 3D U-Net vertebral segmentation technology and the correlation and features of verte...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Adult Male Middle Aged China Tomography, X-Ray Computed Female Aged Aged, 80 and over Imaging, Three-Dimensional East Asian People Spine
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Using Machine Learning for Endoscopic Detection of Low-Grade Subglottic Stenosis: A Proof of Principle.

Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Jul 17, 2024
The current study trains, tests, and evaluates a deep learning algorithm to detect subglottic stenosis (SGS) on endoscopy. A retrospective review of patients undergoing microlaryngoscopy-bronchoscopy was performed. A pretrained image classifier (Resn...
Female Humans Machine Learning Male Algorithms Middle Aged Bronchoscopy Retrospective Studies Deep Learning Proof of Concept Study Laryngoscopy Laryngostenosis
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Fully automated segmentation and volumetric measurement of ocular adnexal lymphoma by deep learning-based self-configuring nnU-net on multi-sequence MRI: a multi-center study.

Neuroradiology Jul 17, 2024
PURPOSE: To evaluate nnU-net's performance in automatically segmenting and volumetrically measuring ocular adnexal lymphoma (OAL) on multi-sequence MRI.
Female Aged Aged, 80 and over Adult Humans Eye Neoplasms Retrospective Studies Lymphoma Contrast Media Magnetic Resonance Imaging Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Sensitivity and Specificity Male Middle Aged Deep Learning
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Diagnostic performance of an AI algorithm for the detection of appendicular bone fractures in pediatric patients.

European journal of radiology Jul 17, 2024
PURPOSE: To evaluate the diagnostic performance of an Artificial Intelligence (AI) algorithm, previously trained using both adult and pediatric patients, for the detection of acute appendicular fractures in the pediatric population on conventional X-...
Retrospective Studies Fractures, Bone Female Infant Radiography Humans Sensitivity and Specificity Male Artificial Intelligence Adolescent Algorithms Child, Preschool Child
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