AIMC Topic: Melanoma

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Artificial intelligence-assisted metastasis and prognosis model for patients with nodular melanoma.

PloS one Aug 7, 2024
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to identify the risk factors that influence metastasis and prognosis in patients with nodular melanoma (NM), as well as to develop and validate a prognostic model using artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm...
Neoplasm Metastasis Skin Neoplasms Risk Factors Aged Adult Male Middle Aged Logistic Models SEER Program Humans Artificial Intelligence Algorithms Prognosis Retrospective Studies Female Melanoma
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Adaptive neighborhood triplet loss: enhanced segmentation of dermoscopy datasets by mining pixel information.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery Aug 2, 2024
PURPOSE: The integration of deep learning in image segmentation technology markedly improves the automation capabilities of medical diagnostic systems, reducing the dependence on the clinical expertise of medical professionals. However, the accuracy ...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Data Mining Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Melanoma Datasets as Topic Skin Neoplasms Dermoscopy Deep Learning
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Using deep learning to decipher the impact of telomerase promoter mutations on the dynamic metastatic morpholome.

PLoS computational biology Jul 30, 2024
Melanoma showcases a complex interplay of genetic alterations and intra- and inter-cellular morphological changes during metastatic transformation. While pivotal, the role of specific mutations in dictating these changes still needs to be fully eluci...
Telomerase Humans Phenotype Melanoma Computational Biology Mutation Neoplasm Metastasis Promoter Regions, Genetic Skin Neoplasms Deep Learning Cell Line, Tumor
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Single-cell hdWGCNA reveals metastatic protective macrophages and development of deep learning model in uveal melanoma.

Journal of translational medicine Jul 29, 2024
BACKGROUND: Although there has been some progress in the treatment of primary uveal melanoma (UVM), distant metastasis remains the leading cause of death in patients. Monitoring, staging, and treatment of metastatic disease have not yet reached conse...
Humans Macrophages Prognosis Melanoma Tumor Microenvironment Male Gene Expression Profiling Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic Neoplasm Metastasis Uveal Neoplasms Uveal Melanoma Deep Learning Single-Cell Analysis Gene Regulatory Networks
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Deep learning algorithms for melanoma detection using dermoscopic images: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Artificial intelligence in medicine Jul 25, 2024
BACKGROUND: Melanoma is a serious risk to human health and early identification is vital for treatment success. Deep learning (DL) has the potential to detect cancer using imaging technologies and many studies provide evidence that DL algorithms can ...
Humans Skin Melanoma Skin Neoplasms Dermoscopy Deep Learning
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Performance of a Machine Learning Algorithm on Lesions with a High Preoperative Suspicion of Invasive Melanoma.

Acta dermato-venereologica Jul 18, 2024
Predictive Value of Tests Male Middle Aged Neoplasm Invasiveness Humans Female Machine Learning Melanoma Algorithms Skin Neoplasms Retrospective Studies Aged
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Asymmetric lesion detection with geometric patterns and CNN-SVM classification.

Computers in biology and medicine Jul 15, 2024
In dermoscopic images, which allow visualization of surface skin structures not visible to the naked eye, lesion shape offers vital insights into skin diseases. In clinically practiced methods, asymmetric lesion shape is one of the criteria for diagn...
Melanoma Skin Neoplasms Dermoscopy Support Vector Machine Skin Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Humans Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms
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Uveal melanoma distant metastasis prediction system: A retrospective observational study based on machine learning.

Cancer science Jul 11, 2024
Uveal melanoma (UM) patients face a significant risk of distant metastasis, closely tied to a poor prognosis. Despite this, there is a dearth of research utilizing big data to predict UM distant metastasis. This study leveraged machine learning metho...
Melanoma Risk Factors Aged Adult Prognosis Retrospective Studies Female Neoplasm Metastasis Uveal Neoplasms Uveal Melanoma Male Middle Aged Risk Assessment SEER Program Humans Machine Learning
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Prediction of molecular subclasses of uveal melanoma by deep learning using routine haematoxylin-eosin-stained tissue slides.

Histopathology Jul 1, 2024
AIMS: Uveal melanoma has a high propensity to metastasize. Prognosis is associated with specific driver mutations and copy number variations, and these can only be obtained after genetic testing. In this study we evaluated the efficacy of patient out...
Humans Uveal Melanoma Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-1 Male Hematoxylin Middle Aged RNA Splicing Factors Deep Learning Uveal Neoplasms Staining and Labeling Ubiquitin Thiolesterase Mutation Melanoma Prognosis Phosphoproteins Aged Tumor Suppressor Proteins Retrospective Studies Aged, 80 and over Eosine Yellowish-(YS) Female Adult
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Artificial intelligence and skin melanoma.

Clinics in dermatology Jun 26, 2024
Melanoma is the deadliest skin cancer, presenting typically with changing pigmented areas and usually treated with surgical removal. As benign cutaneous pigmented lesions are very common in all populations, it can be challenging to identify which are...
Melanoma Skin Neoplasms Dermoscopy Humans Artificial Intelligence
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