AIMC Topic: Mental Health

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Significant shared heritability underlies suicide attempt and clinically predicted probability of attempting suicide.

Molecular psychiatry
Suicide accounts for nearly 800,000 deaths per year worldwide with rates of both deaths and attempts rising. Family studies have estimated substantial heritability of suicidal behavior; however, collecting the sample sizes necessary for successful ge...

Risk prediction using natural language processing of electronic mental health records in an inpatient forensic psychiatry setting.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVE: Instruments rating risk of harm to self and others are widely used in inpatient forensic psychiatry settings. A potential alternate or supplementary means of risk prediction is from the automated analysis of case notes in Electronic Health...

Improving well-being in patients with major neurodegenerative disorders: differential efficacy of brief social robot-based intervention for 3 neuropsychiatric profiles.

Clinical interventions in aging
BACKGROUND: Behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) affect patients' daily life and subjective well-being. International recommendations stress nonpharmacological interventions as first-line treatment. While newer psychosocial initia...

How are you feeling?: A personalized methodology for predicting mental states from temporally observable physical and behavioral information.

Journal of biomedical informatics
It is believed that anomalous mental states such as stress and anxiety not only cause suffering for the individuals, but also lead to tragedies in some extreme cases. The ability to predict the mental state of an individual at both current and future...

Why so GLUMM? Detecting depression clusters through graphing lifestyle-environs using machine-learning methods (GLUMM).

European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists
BACKGROUND: Key lifestyle-environ risk factors are operative for depression, but it is unclear how risk factors cluster. Machine-learning (ML) algorithms exist that learn, extract, identify and map underlying patterns to identify groupings of depress...

A comparison of machine learning methods for classification using simulation with multiple real data examples from mental health studies.

Statistical methods in medical research
BACKGROUND: Recent literature on the comparison of machine learning methods has raised questions about the neutrality, unbiasedness and utility of many comparative studies. Reporting of results on favourable datasets and sampling error in the estimat...

Investigating the interpretability of ChatGPT in mental health counseling: An analysis of artificial intelligence generated content differentiation.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
The global impact of COVID-19 has caused a significant rise in the demand for psychological counseling services, creating pressure on existing mental health professionals. Large language models (LLM), like ChatGPT, are considered a novel solution for...

Artificial intelligence in forensic mental health: A review of applications and implications.

Journal of forensic and legal medicine
This narrative review explores the transformative role of artificial intelligence (AI) in forensic mental health, focusing on its applications, benefits, limitations, and ethical considerations. AI's capabilities, particularly in areas such as risk a...

Exploring artificial intelligence (AI) Chatbot usage behaviors and their association with mental health outcomes in Chinese university students.

Journal of affective disorders
Technology dependence has long been a critical public health issue, especially among young people. With the development of AI chatbots, many individuals are integrating these tools into their daily lives. However, we have limited knowledge about the ...