AIMC Topic: Middle Aged

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Perceptions and Attitudes of Chinese Oncologists Toward Endorsing AI-Driven Chatbots for Health Information Seeking Among Patients with Cancer: Phenomenological Qualitative Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Chatbots driven by large language model artificial intelligence (AI) have emerged as potential tools to enhance health information access for patients with cancer. However, their integration into patient education raises concerns among on...

Leveraging stacked classifiers for exploring the role of hedonic processing between major depressive disorder and schizophrenia.

Psychological medicine
BACKGROUND: Anhedonia, a transdiagnostic feature common to both Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and Schizophrenia (SCZ), is characterized by abnormalities in hedonic experience. Previous studies have used machine learning (ML) algorithms without focu...

Development and validation of an improved volumetric breast density estimation model using the ResNet technique.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
. Temporal changes in volumetric breast density (VBD) may serve as prognostic biomarkers for predicting the risk of future breast cancer development. However, accurately measuring VBD from archived x-ray mammograms remains challenging. In a previous ...

Assessing the impact of information on patient attitudes toward artificial intelligence-based clinical decision support (AI/CDS): a pilot web-based SMART vignette study.

Journal of medical ethics
BACKGROUND: It is increasingly recognised that the success of artificial intelligence-based clinical decision support (AI/CDS) tools will depend on physician and patient trust, but factors impacting patients' views on clinical care reliant on AI have...

Factors influencing the performance of cardiopulmonary resuscitation by lay rescuers: A qualitative study based on the Theory of Planned Behavior.

PloS one
AIMS: This study investigated the underlying causes for the current low rate of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) implementation among lay rescuers. Specifically, the study aimed to identify the factors that influence both the intention to perform ...

Circulating cytokine profiling and clustering identify biomarker predicting efficacy of ICI in combination with chemotherapy.

Cancer letters
The combination of chemotherapy can enhance the efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs), but requires precise patient stratification and biomarker screening. Cytokines influence immunotherapy outcomes, and multiplex cytokine profiling aids in...

Machine learning approach effectively discriminates between Parkinson's disease and progressive supranuclear palsy: Multi-level indices of rs-fMRI.

Brain research bulletin
AIM: Parkinson's disease (PD) and progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) present similar clinical symptoms, but their treatment options and clinical prognosis differ significantly. Therefore, we aimed to discriminate between PD and PSP based on multi-l...

COVID-19 Vaccine Boosters in People With Multiple Sclerosis: Improved SARS-CoV-2 Cross-Variant Antibody Response and Prediction of Protection.

Neurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Although disease-modifying therapies (DMTs) may suppress coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccine responses in people with multiple sclerosis (pwMS), limited data are available on the cumulative effect of additional boos...

Association of ambient fine particulate matter (PM) and its constituents with risk of pulmonary nodules in a lung cancer screening project.

Environmental research
BACKGROUND: Ambient fine particulate matter (PM) is a significant global public health concern. However, large-scale research has yet to explore the effects of long-term PM exposure on the pulmonary nodule characteristics.

Potential effects of endocrine-disrupting chemicals on preserved ratio impaired spirometry revealed by five different approaches.

Ecotoxicology and environmental safety
OBJECTIVE: Evidence from prior studies indicates that certain endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs), such as phenols and phthalates, may serve as environmental risk factors for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). However, no studies have ex...