AIMC Topic: Middle Aged

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Performance of an Artificial Intelligence System for Breast Cancer Detection on Screening Mammograms from BreastScreen Norway.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
Purpose To explore the stand-alone breast cancer detection performance, at different risk score thresholds, of a commercially available artificial intelligence (AI) system. Materials and Methods This retrospective study included information from 661 ...

Impact of AI for Digital Breast Tomosynthesis on Breast Cancer Detection and Interpretation Time.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
Purpose To develop an artificial intelligence (AI) model for the diagnosis of breast cancer on digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) images and to investigate whether it could improve diagnostic accuracy and reduce radiologist reading time. Materials an...

Machine Learning-Based Prediction of Hospitalization During Chemoradiotherapy With Daily Step Counts.

JAMA oncology
IMPORTANCE: Toxic effects of concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CRT) can cause treatment interruptions and hospitalizations, reducing treatment efficacy and increasing health care costs. Physical activity monitoring may enable early identification of pati...

Effectiveness of an Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Intervention for Detecting Clinical Deterioration.

JAMA internal medicine
IMPORTANCE: Inpatient clinical deterioration is associated with substantial morbidity and mortality but may be easily missed by clinicians. Early warning scores have been developed to alert clinicians to patients at high risk of clinical deterioratio...

Deep Learning-based Approach for Brainstem and Ventricular MR Planimetry: Application in Patients with Progressive Supranuclear Palsy.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
Purpose To develop a fast and fully automated deep learning (DL)-based method for the MRI planimetric segmentation and measurement of the brainstem and ventricular structures most affected in patients with progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP). Materi...

Assistive AI in Lung Cancer Screening: A Retrospective Multinational Study in the United States and Japan.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
Purpose To evaluate the impact of an artificial intelligence (AI) assistant for lung cancer screening on multinational clinical workflows. Materials and Methods An AI assistant for lung cancer screening was evaluated on two retrospective randomized m...

Develop and Validate a Prognostic Index With Laboratory Tests to Predict Mortality in Middle-Aged and Older Adults Using Machine Learning Models: A Prospective Cohort Study.

The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences
BACKGROUND: Prognostic indices can enhance personalized predictions of health burdens. However, a simple, practical, and reproducible tool is lacking for clinical use. This study aimed to develop a machine learning-based prognostic index for predicti...

Deep Learning Classification of Usual Interstitial Pneumonia Predicts Outcomes.

American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine
Computed tomography (CT) enables noninvasive diagnosis of usual interstitial pneumonia (UIP), but enhanced image analyses are needed to overcome the limitations of visual assessment. Apply multiple instance learning (MIL) to develop an explainable ...

An interpretable machine learning model to predict off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting-associated acute kidney injury.

Advances in clinical and experimental medicine : official organ Wroclaw Medical University
BACKGROUND: Off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting-associated acute kidney injury (OPCAB-AKI) is related to 30-day perioperative mortality. Existing mathematical models cannot be applied to help clinicians make early diagnosis and intervention deci...

Prognostic value of a novel artificial intelligence-based coronary computed tomography angiography-derived ischaemia algorithm for patients with suspected coronary artery disease.

European heart journal. Cardiovascular Imaging
AIMS: Coronary computed tomography angiography (CTA) imaging is used to diagnose patients with suspected coronary artery disease (CAD). A novel artificial intelligence-guided quantitative computed tomography ischaemia algorithm (AI-QCTischaemia) aims...