AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Deep normative modelling reveals insights into early-stage Alzheimer's disease using multi-modal neuroimaging data.

Alzheimer's research & therapy
BACKGROUND: Exploring the early stages of Alzheimer's disease (AD) is crucial for timely intervention to help manage symptoms and set expectations for affected individuals and their families. However, the study of the early stages of AD involves anal...

Machine learning for early prediction of the infection in patients with urinary stone after treatment of holmium laser lithotripsy.

PloS one
Patients after holmium laser lithotripsy have a certain probability of getting postoperative infection. An early and accurate diagnosis of postoperative infection allows a timely administration of appropriate antibiotic treatment. However, doctors ca...

Automated Whole-Brain Focal Cortical Dysplasia Detection Using MR Fingerprinting With Deep Learning.

Neurology
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Focal cortical dysplasia (FCD) is a common pathology for pharmacoresistant focal epilepsy, yet detection of FCD on clinical MRI is challenging. Magnetic resonance fingerprinting (MRF) is a novel quantitative imaging techniq...

Heterogeneity of diagnosis and documentation of post-COVID conditions in primary care: A machine learning analysis.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Post-COVID conditions (PCC) have proven difficult to diagnose. In this retrospective observational study, we aimed to characterize the level of variation in PCC diagnoses observed across clinicians from a number of methodological angles a...

Professional identity and its relationships with AI readiness and interprofessional collaboration.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: In contemporary healthcare practices, the convergence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and interprofessional collaboration represents a transformative era marked by unprecedented opportunities and challenges. The introduction of AI technol...

Comparing interpretable machine learning models for fall risk in middle-aged and older adults with and without pain.

Scientific reports
Pain is common in middle-aged and older adults, has also been identified as a fall risk factor, whereas the mechanism of falls in pain is unclear. This study included 13,074 middle-aged and older adults from the China health and retirement longitudin...

Multicenter development of a deep learning radiomics and dosiomics nomogram to predict radiation pneumonia risk in non-small cell lung cancer.

Scientific reports
Radiation pneumonia (RP) is the most common side effect of chest radiotherapy, and can affect patients' quality of life. This study aimed to establish a combined model of radiomics, dosiomics, deep learning (DL) based on simulated location CT and dos...

Deep learning progressive distill for predicting clinical response to conversion therapy from preoperative CT images of advanced gastric cancer patients.

Scientific reports
Identifying patients suitable for conversion therapy through early non-invasive screening is crucial for tailoring treatment in advanced gastric cancer (AGC). This study aimed to develop and validate a deep learning method, utilizing preoperative com...

Analysis of the most influential factors affecting outcomes of lung transplant recipients: a multivariate prediction model based on UNOS Data.

BMJ open
OBJECTIVES: In lung transplantation (LTx), a priority is assigned to each candidate on the waiting list. Our primary objective was to identify the key factors that influence the allocation of priorities in LTx using machine learning (ML) techniques t...