AIMC Topic:
Middle Aged

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An artificial intelligence application to predict prolonged dependence on mechanical ventilation among patients with critical orthopaedic trauma: an establishment and validation study.

BMC musculoskeletal disorders Dec 30, 2024
BACKGROUND: Prolonged dependence on mechanical ventilation is a common occurrence in clinical ICU patients and presents significant challenges for patient care and resource allocation. Predicting prolonged dependence on mechanical ventilation is cruc...
Humans Artificial Intelligence Machine Learning Retrospective Studies Critical Illness Intensive Care Units Female Aged Adult Time Factors Male Support Vector Machine Middle Aged Predictive Value of Tests Risk Assessment Respiration, Artificial
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Development of an individualized dementia risk prediction model using deep learning survival analysis incorporating genetic and environmental factors.

Alzheimer's research & therapy Dec 30, 2024
BACKGROUND: Dementia is a major public health challenge in modern society. Early detection of high-risk dementia patients and timely intervention or treatment are of significant clinical importance. Neural network survival analysis represents the mos...
Proportional Hazards Models Female Humans Risk Factors Prospective Studies Risk Assessment Aged Deep Learning Male Dementia Middle Aged Survival Analysis United Kingdom
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Interpretable machine learning model for predicting clinically significant prostate cancer: integrating intratumoral and peritumoral radiomics with clinical and metabolic features.

BMC medical imaging Dec 30, 2024
BACKGROUND: To develop and validate an interpretable machine learning model based on intratumoral and peritumoral radiomics combined with clinicoradiological features and metabolic information from magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS), to predict cl...
Prostatic Neoplasms Neoplasm Grading Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging Retrospective Studies Aged Radiomics Male Middle Aged Humans Machine Learning Algorithms
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A new distal radius fracture classification depending on the specific fragments through machine learning clustering method.

BMC musculoskeletal disorders Dec 30, 2024
PURPOSES: The objective of this study was to investigate intra-articular distal radius fractures, aiming to provide a comprehensive analysis of fracture patterns and discuss the corresponding treatment strategies for each pattern.
Middle Aged Treatment Outcome Follow-Up Studies Fracture Fixation, Internal Cluster Analysis Aged, 80 and over Young Adult Adult Male Intra-Articular Fractures Wrist Joint Wrist Fractures Hand Strength Radiography Range of Motion, Articular Bone Plates Radius Fractures Humans Machine Learning Retrospective Studies Female Aged
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Intelligent cholinergic white matter pathways algorithm based on U-net reflects cognitive impairment in patients with silent cerebrovascular disease.

Stroke and vascular neurology Dec 30, 2024
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The injury of the cholinergic white matter pathway underlies cognition decline in patients with silent cerebrovascular disease (SCD) with white matter hyperintensities (WMH) of vascular origin. However, the evaluation of the...
Humans Algorithms Magnetic Resonance Imaging Predictive Value of Tests Cerebrovascular Disorders Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted White Matter Female Male Cholinergic Neurons Reproducibility of Results Middle Aged Leukoencephalopathies Aged Deep Learning Cholinergic Fibers Cognitive Dysfunction Aged, 80 and over Cognition
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Prediction of futile recanalisation after endovascular treatment in acute ischaemic stroke: development and validation of a hybrid machine learning model.

Stroke and vascular neurology Dec 30, 2024
BACKGROUND: Identification of futile recanalisation following endovascular therapy (EVT) in patients with acute ischaemic stroke is both crucial and challenging. Here, we present a novel risk stratification system based on hybrid machine learning met...
Clinical Decision-Making Female Reproducibility of Results Risk Factors Aged Machine Learning Decision Support Techniques Databases, Factual Humans Prospective Studies Treatment Outcome Predictive Value of Tests Ischemic Stroke Endovascular Procedures Medical Futility Aged, 80 and over Male Middle Aged Risk Assessment Time Factors
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Risk factors and predictive model construction for lower extremity arterial disease in diabetic patients.

PloS one Dec 30, 2024
OBJECTIVE: To understand the prevalence and associated risk factors of lower extremity arterial disease (LEAD) in Chinese diabetic patients and to construct a risk prediction model.
Logistic Models Aged Humans Lower Extremity Adult Algorithms Peripheral Arterial Disease Male Female Middle Aged Risk Factors China
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Problems of magnetic resonance diagnosis for gastric-type mucin-positive cervical lesions of the uterus and its solutions using artificial intelligence.

PloS one Dec 30, 2024
PURPOSE: To reveal problems of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for diagnosing gastric-type mucin-positive (GMPLs) and gastric-type mucin-negative (GMNLs) cervical lesions.
Cervix Uteri Humans Neural Networks, Computer Uterine Cervical Neoplasms Artificial Intelligence Middle Aged Female Magnetic Resonance Imaging Aged Gastric Mucins Adult
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Utilising causal inference methods to estimate effects and strategise interventions in observational health data.

PloS one Dec 30, 2024
Randomised controlled trials (RCTs) are the gold standard for evaluating health interventions but often face ethical and practical challenges. When RCTs are not feasible, large observational data sets emerge as a pivotal resource, though these data s...
Humans Machine Learning Female Aged Causality Observational Studies as Topic Australia Young Adult Adult Male Middle Aged
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Cerebral compliance assessment from intracranial pressure waveform analysis: Is a positional shift-related increase in intracranial pressure predictable?

PloS one Dec 30, 2024
Real-time monitoring of intracranial pressure (ICP) is a routine part of neurocritical care in the management of brain injury. While mainly used to detect episodes of intracranial hypertension, the ICP signal is also indicative of the volume-pressure...
Humans Female Intracranial Pressure Aged Intracranial Hypertension Adult Brain Injuries Male Monitoring, Physiologic Middle Aged Posture
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