AIMC Topic: Middle Aged

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Machine learning allows expert level classification of intraoperative motor evoked potentials during neurosurgical procedures.

Computers in biology and medicine
OBJECTIVE: To develop and evaluate machine learning (ML) approaches for muscle identification using intraoperative motor evoked potentials (MEPs), and to compare their performance to human experts.

The acceptability and effectiveness of artificial intelligence-based chatbot for hypertensive patients in community: protocol for a mixed-methods study.

BMC public health
BACKGROUND: Chatbots can provide immediate assistance tailored to patients' needs, making them suitable for sustained accompanying interventions. Nevertheless, there is currently no evidence regarding their acceptability by hypertensive patients and ...

Automatic prediction of obstructive sleep apnea in patients with temporomandibular disorder based on multidata and machine learning.

Scientific reports
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is closely associated with the development and chronicity of temporomandibular disorder (TMD). Given the intricate pathophysiology of both OSA and TMD, comprehensive diagnostic approaches are crucial. This study aimed to...

Using Domain Adaptation and Inductive Transfer Learning to Improve Patient Outcome Prediction in the Intensive Care Unit: Retrospective Observational Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Accurate patient outcome prediction in the intensive care unit (ICU) can potentially lead to more effective and efficient patient care. Deep learning models are capable of learning from data to accurately predict patient outcomes, but the...

is a novel marker for bladder cancer prognosis: evidence based on experimental studies, machine learning and single-cell sequencing.

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUND: Bladder cancer, a highly fatal disease, poses a significant threat to patients. Positioned at 19q13.2-13.3, LIG1, one of the four DNA ligases in mammalian cells, is frequently deleted in tumour cells of diverse origins. Despite this, the ...

Artificial intelligence-based pulmonary embolism classification: Development and validation using real-world data.

PloS one
This paper presents an artificial intelligence-based classification model for the detection of pulmonary embolism in computed tomography angiography. The proposed model, developed from public data and validated on a large dataset from a tertiary hosp...

Improved diagnosis of arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy using electrocardiographic deep learning.

Heart rhythm
BACKGROUND: Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC) is a rare genetic heart disease associated with life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias. Diagnosis of ARVC is based on the 2010 Task Force Criteria (TFC), application of which often ...

Confidence-Aware Severity Assessment of Lung Disease from Chest X-Rays Using Deep Neural Network on a Multi-Reader Dataset.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
In this study, we present a method based on Monte Carlo Dropout (MCD) as Bayesian neural network (BNN) approximation for confidence-aware severity classification of lung diseases in COVID-19 patients using chest X-rays (CXRs). Trained and tested on 1...

Ensemble learning-based pretreatment MRI radiomic model for distinguishing intracranial extraventricular ependymoma from glioblastoma multiforme.

NMR in biomedicine
This study aims to develop an ensemble learning (EL) method based on magnetic resonance (MR) radiomic features to preoperatively differentiate intracranial extraventricular ependymoma (IEE) from glioblastoma (GBM). This retrospective study enrolled p...

A machine learning-based prediction model for delayed clinically important postoperative nausea and vomiting in high-risk patients undergoing laparoscopic gastrointestinal surgery.

American journal of surgery
BACKGROUND: Delayed clinically important postoperative nausea and vomiting (CIPONV) could lead to significant consequences following surgery. We aimed to develop a prediction model for it using machine learning algorithms utilizing perioperative data...