AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Predicting Adverse Drug-Drug Interactions with Neural Embedding of Semantic Predications.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
The identification of drug-drug interactions (DDIs) is important for patient safety; yet, compared to other pharmacovigilance work, a limited amount of research has been conducted in this space. Recent work has successfully applied a method of derivi...

Predicting Nocturnal Hypoglycemia from Continuous Glucose Monitoring Data with Extended Prediction Horizon.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Nocturnal hypoglycemia is a serious complication of insulin-treated diabetes, which commonly goes undetected. Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) devices have enabled prediction of impending nocturnal hypoglycemia, however, prior efforts have been li...

DeepTRIAGE: interpretable and individualised biomarker scores using attention mechanism for the classification of breast cancer sub-types.

BMC medical genomics
BACKGROUND: Breast cancer is a collection of multiple tissue pathologies, each with a distinct molecular signature that correlates with patient prognosis and response to therapy. Accurately differentiating between breast cancer sub-types is an import...

Bio-inspired neuromuscular reflex based hopping controller for a segmented robotic leg.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
It has been shown that human-like hopping can be achieved by muscle reflex control in neuromechanical simulations. However, it is unclear if this concept is applicable and feasible for controlling a real robot. This paper presents a low-cost two-segm...

Development of an artificial neural network model to simulate the growth of microalga Chlorella vulgaris incorporating the effect of micronutrients.

Journal of biotechnology
Artificial neural network (ANN) models can be trained to simulate the dynamic behavior of biological systems. In the present study, an ANN model was developed upon multilayer perceptron neural network architecture with 23-20-1 configuration to predic...

A comprehensive study on the multi-class cervical cancer diagnostic prediction on pap smear images using a fusion-based decision from ensemble deep convolutional neural network.

Tissue & cell
The diagnosis of cervical dysplasia, carcinoma in situ and confirmed carcinoma cases is more easily perceived by commercially available and current research-based decision support systems when the scenario of pathologists to patient ratio is small. T...

Machine learning improves our knowledge about miRNA functions towards plant abiotic stresses.

Scientific reports
During the last two decades, human has increased his knowledge about the role of miRNAs and their target genes in plant stress response. Biotic and abiotic stresses result in simultaneous tissue-specific up/down-regulation of several miRNAs. In this ...

Variable stiffness morphing limb for amphibious legged robots inspired by chelonian environmental adaptations.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Robotic vehicles capable of transition from aquatic to terrestrial locomotion face considerable challenges associated with propulsive efficiency and performance in each environment. Here we present a morphing amphibious robotic limb that combines the...

Predictability of drug-induced liver injury by machine learning.

Biology direct
BACKGROUND: Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is a major concern in drug development, as hepatotoxicity may not be apparent at early stages but can lead to life threatening consequences. The ability to predict DILI from in vitro data would be a crucia...

Prospective and External Evaluation of a Machine Learning Model to Predict In-Hospital Mortality of Adults at Time of Admission.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: The ability to accurately predict in-hospital mortality for patients at the time of admission could improve clinical and operational decision-making and outcomes. Few of the machine learning models that have been developed to predict in-h...