AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Models, Genetic

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Deep learning identified genetic variants for COVID-19-related mortality among 28,097 affected cases in UK Biobank.

Genetic epidemiology
Analysis of host genetic components provides insights into the susceptibility and response to viral infection such as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), which causes coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). To reveal genetic de...

Gene-environment interaction analysis via deep learning.

Genetic epidemiology
Gene-environment (G-E) interaction analysis plays an important role in studying complex diseases. Extensive methodological research has been conducted on G-E interaction analysis, and the existing methods are mostly based on regression techniques. In...

DeepCGP: A Deep Learning Method to Compress Genome-Wide Polymorphisms for Predicting Phenotype of Rice.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
Genomic selection (GS) is expected to accelerate plant and animal breeding. During the last decade, genome-wide polymorphism data have increased, which has raised concerns about storage cost and computational time. Several individual studies have att...

Multimodal deep learning methods enhance genomic prediction of wheat breeding.

G3 (Bethesda, Md.)
While several statistical machine learning methods have been developed and studied for assessing the genomic prediction (GP) accuracy of unobserved phenotypes in plant breeding research, few methods have linked genomics and phenomics (imaging). Deep ...

deepGBLUP: joint deep learning networks and GBLUP framework for accurate genomic prediction of complex traits in Korean native cattle.

Genetics, selection, evolution : GSE
BACKGROUND: Genomic prediction has become widespread as a valuable tool to estimate genetic merit in animal and plant breeding. Here we develop a novel genomic prediction algorithm, called deepGBLUP, which integrates deep learning networks and a geno...

Interaction between maintenance variables of medical ultrasound scanners through multifactor dimensionality reduction.

Expert review of medical devices
BACKGROUND: Proper maintenance of electro-medical devices is crucial for the quality of care to patients and the economic performance of healthcare organizations. This research aims to identify the interaction between Ultrasound scanners (US) mainten...

Inference of Coalescence Times and Variant Ages Using Convolutional Neural Networks.

Molecular biology and evolution
Accurate inference of the time to the most recent common ancestor (TMRCA) between pairs of individuals and of the age of genomic variants is key in several population genetic analyses. We developed a likelihood-free approach, called CoalNN, which use...

Hold out the genome: a roadmap to solving the cis-regulatory code.

Nature
Gene expression is regulated by transcription factors that work together to read cis-regulatory DNA sequences. The 'cis-regulatory code' - how cells interpret DNA sequences to determine when, where and how much genes should be expressed - has proven ...

Using machine learning and partial dependence to evaluate robustness of best linear unbiased prediction (BLUP) for phenotypic values.

Journal of applied genetics
Best linear unbiased prediction (BLUP) is widely used in plant research to address experimental variation. For phenotypic values, BLUP accuracy is largely dependent on properly controlled experimental repetition and how variable components are outlin...

A Secure High-Order Gene Interaction Detection Algorithm Based on Deep Neural Network.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
Identifying high-order Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) interactions of additive genetic model is crucial for detecting complex disease gene-type and predicting pathogenic genes of various disorders. We present a novel framework for high-order ge...