AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Using machine learning to model problematic smartphone use severity: The significant role of fear of missing out.

Addictive behaviors
We examined a model of psychopathology variables, age and sex as correlates of problematic smartphone use (PSU) severity using supervised machine learning in a sample of Chinese undergraduate students. A sample of 1097 participants completed measures...

Unsupervised machine learning for the discovery of latent disease clusters and patient subgroups using electronic health records.

Journal of biomedical informatics
Machine learning has become ubiquitous and a key technology on mining electronic health records (EHRs) for facilitating clinical research and practice. Unsupervised machine learning, as opposed to supervised learning, has shown promise in identifying...

Long Short-Term Memory Recurrent Neural Networks for Multiple Diseases Risk Prediction by Leveraging Longitudinal Medical Records.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Individuals suffer from chronic diseases without being identified in time, which brings lots of burden of disease to the society. This paper presents a multiple disease risk prediction method to systematically assess future disease risks for patients...

On Clinical Event Prediction in Patient Treatment Trajectory Using Longitudinal Electronic Health Records.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Healthcare process leaves patient treatment trajectory (PTT), described as a sequence of interdependent clinical events affiliated with a large volume of longitudinal therapy and treatment information. Predicting the future clinical event in PTT, as ...

Toward safer highways, application of XGBoost and SHAP for real-time accident detection and feature analysis.

Accident; analysis and prevention
Detecting traffic accidents as rapidly as possible is essential for traffic safety. In this study, we use eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost)-a Machine Learning (ML) technique-to detect the occurrence of accidents using a set of real time data compri...

Efficient identification of novel anti-glioma lead compounds by machine learning models.

European journal of medicinal chemistry
Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most devastating and widespread primary central nervous system tumor. Pharmacological treatment of this malignance is limited by the selective permeability of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and relies on a single d...

Incorporating medical code descriptions for diagnosis prediction in healthcare.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Diagnosis aims to predict the future health status of patients according to their historical electronic health records (EHR), which is an important yet challenging task in healthcare informatics. Existing diagnosis prediction approaches m...

Particle Swarm Optimized Hybrid Kernel-Based Multiclass Support Vector Machine for Microarray Cancer Data Analysis.

BioMed research international
Determining an optimal decision model is an important but difficult combinatorial task in imbalanced microarray-based cancer classification. Though the multiclass support vector machine (MCSVM) has already made an important contribution in this field...

Nutrient Estimation from 24-Hour Food Recalls Using Machine Learning and Database Mapping: A Case Study with Lactose.

Nutrients
The Automated Self-Administered 24-Hour Dietary Assessment Tool (ASA24) is a free dietary recall system that outputs fewer nutrients than the Nutrition Data System for Research (NDSR). NDSR uses the Nutrition Coordinating Center (NCC) Food and Nutrie...