AIMC Topic: Mortality

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Looking Beyond Mortality Prediction: Primary Care Physician Views of Patients' Palliative Care Needs Predicted by a Machine Learning Tool.

Applied clinical informatics
OBJECTIVES:  To assess primary care physicians' (PCPs) perception of the need for serious illness conversations (SIC) or other palliative care interventions in patients flagged by a machine learning tool for high 1-year mortality risk.

Development, validation, and transportability of several machine-learned, non-exercise-based VO prediction models for older adults.

Journal of sport and health science
BACKGROUND: There exist few maximal oxygen uptake (VO) non-exercise-based prediction equations, fewer using machine learning (ML), and none specifically for older adults. Since direct measurement of VO is infeasible in large epidemiologic cohort stud...

Style-transfer counterfactual explanations: An application to mortality prevention of ICU patients.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
In recent years, machine learning methods have been rapidly adopted in the medical domain. However, current state-of-the-art medical mining methods usually produce opaque, black-box models. To address the lack of model transparency, substantial atten...

Detection of the Relationship between the Multi-Dimensional Data Sets of Serially Measured Blood Pressure and the Future Risk of Death in Healthy Elderly Japanese Population.

Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
AIMS: Whether the multi-dimensional data of serially measured blood pressure contains information for predicting the future risk of death in elderly individuals in nursing homes is unclear.

Prediction algorithm for ICU mortality and length of stay using machine learning.

Scientific reports
Machine learning can predict outcomes and determine variables contributing to precise prediction, and can thus classify patients with different risk factors of outcomes. This study aimed to investigate the predictive accuracy for mortality and length...

Combining machine learning and conventional statistical approaches for risk factor discovery in a large cohort study.

Scientific reports
We present a simple and efficient hypothesis-free machine learning pipeline for risk factor discovery that accounts for non-linearity and interaction in large biomedical databases with minimal variable pre-processing. In this study, mortality models ...

Prediction Model Using Machine Learning for Mortality in Patients with Heart Failure.

The American journal of cardiology
Heart Failure (HF) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in the US. With aging of the US population, the public health burden of HF is enormous. We aimed to develop an ensemble prediction model for 30-day mortality after discharge using machine...