AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Mutation

Showing 121 to 130 of 597 articles

Clear Filters

Predicting hotspots for disease-causing single nucleotide variants using sequences-based coevolution, network analysis, and machine learning.

PloS one
To enable personalized medicine, it is important yet highly challenging to accurately predict disease-causing mutations in target proteins at high throughput. Previous computational methods have been developed using evolutionary information in combin...

Deep neural network for the prediction of KRAS, NRAS, and BRAF genotypes in left-sided colorectal cancer based on histopathologic images.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
BACKGROUND: The KRAS, NRAS, and BRAF genotypes are critical for selecting targeted therapies for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). Here, we aimed to develop a deep learning model that utilizes pathologic whole-slide images (WSIs) to ...

Accuracy of machine learning in preoperative identification of genetic mutation status in lung cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: We performed this systematic review and meta-analysis to investigate the performance of ML in detecting genetic mutation status in NSCLC patients.

Machine learning and multi-omics data reveal driver gene-based molecular subtypes in hepatocellular carcinoma for precision treatment.

PLoS computational biology
The heterogeneity of Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) poses a barrier to effective treatment. Stratifying highly heterogeneous HCC into molecular subtypes with similar features is crucial for personalized anti-tumor therapies. Although driver genes pla...

TM-Score predicts immunotherapy efficacy and improves the performance of the machine learning prognostic model in gastric cancer.

International immunopharmacology
Immunotherapy is becoming increasingly important, but the overall response rate is relatively low in the treatment of gastric cancer (GC). The application of tumor mutational burden (TMB) in predicting immunotherapy efficacy in GC patients is limited...

Interface design of SARS-CoV-2 symmetrical nsp7 dimer and machine learning-guided nsp7 sequence prediction reveals physicochemical properties and hotspots for nsp7 stability, adaptation, and therapeutic design.

Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP
The COVID-19 pandemic, driven by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), necessitates a profound understanding of the virus and its lifecycle. As an RNA virus with high mutation rates, SARS-CoV-2 exhibits genetic variability lea...

An Optimization Numerical Spiking Neural Membrane System with Adaptive Multi-Mutation Operators for Brain Tumor Segmentation.

International journal of neural systems
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is an important diagnostic technique for brain tumors due to its ability to generate images without tissue damage or skull artifacts. Therefore, MRI images are widely used to achieve the segmentation of brain tumors. ...

Co-Mutations and Possible Variation Tendency of the Spike RBD and Membrane Protein in SARS-CoV-2 by Machine Learning.

International journal of molecular sciences
Since the onset of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, SARS-CoV-2 variants capable of breakthrough infections have attracted global attention. These variants have significant mutations in the receptor-binding domain (RBD) of the spike p...

Protein Engineering with Lightweight Graph Denoising Neural Networks.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Protein engineering faces challenges in finding optimal mutants from a massive pool of candidate mutants. In this study, we introduce a deep-learning-based data-efficient fitness prediction tool to steer protein engineering. Our methodology establish...