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Mutation

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DeepMILO: a deep learning approach to predict the impact of non-coding sequence variants on 3D chromatin structure.

Genome biology
Non-coding variants have been shown to be related to disease by alteration of 3D genome structures. We propose a deep learning method, DeepMILO, to predict the effects of variants on CTCF/cohesin-mediated insulator loops. Application of DeepMILO on v...

Diagnostic accuracy and potential covariates for machine learning to identify IDH mutations in glioma patients: evidence from a meta-analysis.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To assess the diagnostic accuracy of machine learning (ML) in predicting isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) mutations in patients with glioma and to identify potential covariates that could influence the diagnostic performance of ML.

Machine learning and radiomic phenotyping of lower grade gliomas: improving survival prediction.

European radiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Recent studies have highlighted the importance of isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) mutational status in stratifying biologically distinct subgroups of gliomas. This study aimed to evaluate whether MRI-based radiomic features cou...

A Novel System for Functional Determination of Variants of Uncertain Significance using Deep Convolutional Neural Networks.

Scientific reports
Many drugs are developed for commonly occurring, well studied cancer drivers such as vemurafenib for BRAF V600E and erlotinib for EGFR exon 19 mutations. However, most tumors also harbor mutations which have an uncertain role in disease formation, co...

Radiogenomic Models Using Machine Learning Techniques to Predict EGFR Mutations in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.

Canadian Association of Radiologists journal = Journal l'Association canadienne des radiologistes
BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to build radiogenomics models from texture signatures derived from computed tomography (CT) and F-FDG PET-CT (FDG PET-CT) images of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with and without epidermal growth factor ...

Essential oils against bacterial isolates from cystic fibrosis patients by means of antimicrobial and unsupervised machine learning approaches.

Scientific reports
Recurrent and chronic respiratory tract infections in cystic fibrosis (CF) patients result in progressive lung damage and represent the primary cause of morbidity and mortality. Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) is one of the earliest bacteria in CF ...

A deep learning system accurately classifies primary and metastatic cancers using passenger mutation patterns.

Nature communications
In cancer, the primary tumour's organ of origin and histopathology are the strongest determinants of its clinical behaviour, but in 3% of cases a patient presents with a metastatic tumour and no obvious primary. Here, as part of the ICGC/TCGA Pan-Can...

Virtual genetic diagnosis for familial hypercholesterolemia powered by machine learning.

European journal of preventive cardiology
AIMS: Familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) is the most common genetic disorder of lipid metabolism. The gold standard for FH diagnosis is genetic testing, available, however, only in selected university hospitals. Clinical scores - for example, the Dut...

Characterization of low level viraemia in HIV-infected patients receiving boosted protease inhibitor-based antiretroviral regimens.

HIV research & clinical practice
To understand the pathogenesis of low level viraemia (LLV) in HIV-infected patients on boosted protease inhibitors (PI/b), we enrolled 34 subjects with a median HIV-RNA 79 copies/mL and followed them for 15 months. Samples for next generation sequenc...

Characterizing Protein-Ligand Binding Using Atomistic Simulation and Machine Learning: Application to Drug Resistance in HIV-1 Protease.

Journal of chemical theory and computation
Over the past several decades, atomistic simulations of biomolecules, whether carried out using molecular dynamics or Monte Carlo techniques, have provided detailed insights into their function. Comparing the results of such simulations for a few clo...