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Nanostructures

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Challenges and Opportunities: Nanomaterials in Epilepsy Diagnosis.

ACS nano
Epilepsy is a common neurological disorder characterized by a significant rate of disability. Accurate early diagnosis and precise localization of the epileptogenic zone are essential for timely intervention, seizure prevention, and personalized trea...

Design and performance analysis of multi-enzyme activity-doped nanozymes assisted by machine learning.

Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces
Traditional design approaches for nanozymes typically rely on empirical methods and trial-and-error, which hampers systematic optimization of their structure and performance, thus limiting the efficiency of developing innovative nanozymes. This study...

Nanomaterial-Based Molecular Imaging in Cancer: Advances in Simulation and AI Integration.

Biomolecules
Nanomaterials represent an innovation in cancer imaging by offering enhanced contrast, improved targeting capabilities, and multifunctional imaging modalities. Recent advancements in material engineering have enabled the development of nanoparticles ...

ZnO nanoflower-mediated paper-based electrochemical biosensor for perfect classification of cardiac biomarkers with physics-informed machine learning.

Mikrochimica acta
The widespread exposure of acute myocardial infarction globally demands an ultrasensitive, rapid, and cost-effective biosensor for troponin-I and T in a dynamic concentration range. Traditionally, the saturation of sensor response limits accurate pre...

Multimodal feature fusion machine learning for predicting chronic injury induced by engineered nanomaterials.

Nature communications
Concerns regarding chronic injuries (e.g., fibrosis and carcinogenesis) induced by nanoparticles raised public health concerns and need to be rapidly assessed in hazard identification. Although in silico analysis is commonly used for risk assessment ...

Deep-Learning Potential Molecular Dynamics Study on Nanopolycrystalline Al-Er Alloys: Effects of Er Concentration, Grain Boundary Segregation, and Grain Size on Plastic Deformation.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Understanding the tensile mechanical properties of Al-Er alloys at the atomic scale is essential, and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations offer valuable insights. However, these simulations are constrained by the unavailability of suitable interatomi...

Nanomaterial Innovations and Machine Learning in Gas Sensing Technologies for Real-Time Health Diagnostics.

ACS sensors
Breath sensors represent a frontier in noninvasive diagnostics, leveraging the detection of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in exhaled breath for real-time health monitoring. This review highlights recent advancements in breath-sensing technologies...

Heterojunction nanofluidic memristors based on peptide chain valves for neuromorphic applications.

Biosensors & bioelectronics
Memristors exhibit significant potential for neuromorphic computing due to their unique properties. This study introduces a heterojunction nanofluidic memristor (HJNFM) and explores its applications in simulating synapses and constructing neural netw...

Artificial intelligence driven platform for rapid catalytic performance assessment of nanozymes.

Scientific reports
Traditional methods for synthesizing nanozymes are often time-consuming and complex, hindering efficiency. Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to simplify these processes, but there are very few dedicated nanozyme databases available, limi...

Predicting biomolecule adsorption on nanomaterials: a hybrid framework of molecular simulations and machine learning.

Nanoscale
The adsorption of biomolecules on the surface of nanomaterials (NMs) is a critical determinant of their behavior, toxicity, and efficacy in biological systems. Experimental testing of these phenomena is often costly or complicated. Computational appr...