AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Neoplasms

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Multi-cancer early detection based on serum surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy with deep learning: a large-scale case-control study.

BMC medicine
BACKGROUND: Early detection of cancer can help patients with more effective treatments and result in better prognosis. Unfortunately, established cancer screening technologies are limited for use, especially for multi-cancer early detection. In this ...

Externally validated and clinically useful machine learning algorithms to support patient-related decision-making in oncology: a scoping review.

BMC medical research methodology
BACKGROUND: This scoping review systematically maps externally validated machine learning (ML)-based models in cancer patient care, quantifying their performance, and clinical utility, and examining relationships between models, cancer types, and cli...

Intuitive Human-Artificial Intelligence Theranostic Complementarity.

Cancer biotherapy & radiopharmaceuticals
Deep learning artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms are poised to subsume diagnostic imaging specialists in radiology and nuclear medicine, where radiomics can consistently outperform human analysis and reporting capability, and do it faster, with ...

Radiomics and Deep Learning Prediction of Immunotherapy-Induced Pneumonitis From Computed Tomography.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Primary barriers to application of immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) therapy for cancer include severe side effects (such as potentially life threatening pneumonitis [PN]), which can cause the discontinuation of treatment. Predicting which p...

Using mathematical modelling and AI to improve delivery and efficacy of therapies in cancer.

Nature reviews. Cancer
Mathematical modelling has proven to be a valuable tool in predicting the delivery and efficacy of molecular, antibody-based, nano and cellular therapy in solid tumours. Mathematical models based on our understanding of the biological processes at su...

Artificial Intelligence Applications in Cardio-Oncology: A Comprehensive Review.

Current cardiology reports
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This review explores the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in cardio-oncology, focusing on its latest application across problems in diagnosis, prognosis, risk stratification, and management of cardiovascular (CV) complications ...

Radiation oncology at crossroads: Rise of AI and managing the unexpected.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
Integrating artificial intelligence (AI) into radiation oncology has revolutionized clinical workflows, enhancing efficiency, safety, and quality. However, this transformation comes with a price of increased complexity and the emergence of unpredicta...

Realizing the promise of machine learning in precision oncology: expert perspectives on opportunities and challenges.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: The ability of machine learning (ML) to process and learn from large quantities of heterogeneous patient data is gaining attention in the precision oncology community. Some remarkable developments have taken place in the domain of image c...

Mixed-Supervised Learning for Cell Classification.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Cell classification based on histopathology images is crucial for tumor recognition and cancer diagnosis. Using deep learning, classification accuracy is hugely improved. Semi-supervised learning is an advanced deep learning approach that uses both l...

Predicting cancer survival at different stages: Insights from fair and explainable machine learning approaches.

International journal of medical informatics
OBJECTIVES: While prior machine learning (ML) models for cancer survivability prediction often treated all cancer stages uniformly, cancer survivability prediction should involve understanding how different stages impact the outcomes. Additionally, t...