Humans and animals can learn new skills after practicing for a few hours, while current reinforcement learning algorithms require a large amount of data to achieve good performances. Recent model-based approaches show promising results by reducing th...
Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research
Jun 24, 2024
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a heterogeneous, early-onset neurodevelopmental condition characterized by persistent impairments in social interaction and communication. This study aims to delineate ASD subtypes based on individual gray matter bra...
Characterization and modeling of biological neural networks has emerged as a field driving significant advancements in our understanding of brain function and related pathologies. As of today, pharmacological treatments for neurological disorders rem...
. This study introduces a novel approach for integrating the post-inhibitory rebound excitation (PIRE) phenomenon into a neuronal circuit. Excitatory and inhibitory synapses are designed to establish a connection between two hardware neurons, effecti...
Temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) stands as the predominant adult focal epilepsy syndrome, characterized by dysfunctional intrinsic brain dynamics. However, the precise mechanisms underlying seizures in these patients remain elusive. Our study encompassed...
Brain disorders are often associated with changes in brain structure and function, where functional changes may be due to underlying structural variations. Gray matter (GM) volume segmentation from 3D structural MRI offers vital structural informatio...
IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Jun 4, 2024
Recently, brain networks have been widely adopted to study brain dynamics, brain development, and brain diseases. Graph representation learning techniques on brain functional networks can facilitate the discovery of novel biomarkers for clinical phen...
IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Jun 3, 2024
The cerebral cortex is folded as gyri and sulci, which provide the foundation to unveil anatomo-functional relationship of brain. Previous studies have extensively demonstrated that gyri and sulci exhibit intrinsic functional difference, which is fur...
European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
May 21, 2024
The underlying brain mechanisms of ketamine in treating chronic suicidality and the characteristics of patients who will benefit from ketamine treatment remain unclear. To address these gaps, we investigated temporal variations of brain functional sy...
Neural circuits with specific structures and diverse neuronal firing features are the foundation for supporting intelligent tasks in biology and are regarded as the driver for catalyzing next-generation artificial intelligence. Emulating neural circu...
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