AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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Deep learning prediction of stroke thrombus red blood cell content from multiparametric MRI.

Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Thrombus red blood cell (RBC) content has been shown to be a significant factor influencing the efficacy of acute ischemic stroke treatment. In this study, our objective was to evaluate the ability of convolutional neural netw...

Generative adversarial network-based deep learning approach in classification of retinal conditions with optical coherence tomography images.

Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie
PURPOSE: To determine whether a deep learning approach using generative adversarial networks (GANs) is beneficial for the classification of retinal conditions with Optical coherence tomography (OCT) images.

X-ray dose profiles using artificial neural networks.

Applied radiation and isotopes : including data, instrumentation and methods for use in agriculture, industry and medicine
This paper introduces a novel computational method to simulate and predict radiation dose profiles in a water phantom irradiated by X-rays of 6 and 15 MV at different depths and field sizes using Artificial Neural Networks within the error margin req...

TwinEDA: a sustainable deep-learning approach for limb-position estimation in preterm infants' depth images.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Early diagnosis of neurodevelopmental impairments in preterm infants is currently based on the visual analysis of newborns' motion patterns by trained operators. To help automatize this time-consuming and qualitative procedure, we propose a sustainab...

ATTransUNet: An enhanced hybrid transformer architecture for ultrasound and histopathology image segmentation.

Computers in biology and medicine
Recently, researchers have introduced Transformer into medical image segmentation networks to encode long-range dependency, which makes up for the deficiencies of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) in global context modeling, and thus improves segm...

A large-scale neural network training framework for generalized estimation of single-trial population dynamics.

Nature methods
Achieving state-of-the-art performance with deep neural population dynamics models requires extensive hyperparameter tuning for each dataset. AutoLFADS is a model-tuning framework that automatically produces high-performing autoencoding models on dat...

Crossroads in Liver Transplantation: Is Artificial Intelligence the Key to Donor-Recipient Matching?

Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
Liver transplantation outcomes have improved in recent years. However, with the emergence of expanded donor criteria, tools to better assist donor-recipient matching have become necessary. Most of the currently proposed scores based on conventional b...

Applying Ternion Stream DCNN for Real-Time Vehicle Re-Identification and Tracking across Multiple Non-Overlapping Cameras.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The increase in security threats and a huge demand for smart transportation applications for vehicle identification and tracking with multiple non-overlapping cameras have gained a lot of attention. Moreover, extracting meaningful and semantic vehicl...

Detection of Green Asparagus Using Improved Mask R-CNN for Automatic Harvesting.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Advancements in deep learning and computer vision have led to the discovery of numerous effective solutions to challenging problems in the field of agricultural automation. With the aim to improve the detection precision in the autonomous harvesting ...

Spiking Neural Networks for Structural Health Monitoring.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
This paper presents the first implementation of a spiking neural network (SNN) for the extraction of cepstral coefficients in structural health monitoring (SHM) applications and demonstrates the possibilities of neuromorphic computing in this field. ...