AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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Ultrasound-based machine learning model to predict the risk of endometrial cancer among postmenopausal women.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Current ultrasound-based screening for endometrial cancer (EC) primarily relies on endometrial thickness (ET) and morphological evaluation, which suffer from low specificity and high interobserver variability. This study aimed to develop ...

Artificial intelligence outperforms humans in morphology-based oocyte selection in cattle.

Scientific reports
Evaluating cumulus-oocyte complex (COC) morphology is commonly used to assess oocyte quality. However, clear guidelines on interpreting COC morphology data are lacking as this evaluation method is subjective. In the present study, individual in vitro...

Leveraging an ensemble of EfficientNetV1 and EfficientNetV2 models for classification and interpretation of breast cancer histopathology images.

Scientific reports
Breast cancer is the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths among women, following lung cancer, as of 2024. Conventional cancer diagnosis relies on the manual examination of biopsied tissues by pathologists, a time-consuming process that may v...

Determination of the oral carcinoma and sarcoma in contrast enhanced CT images using deep convolutional neural networks.

Scientific reports
Oral cancer is a hazardous disease and a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. The purpose of this study was to develop the deep convolutional neural networks (CNN)-based multiclass classification and object detection models for distingui...

Multiscale wavelet attention convolutional network for facial expression recognition.

Scientific reports
Deep learning techniques, particularly Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), have been widely recognized as effective tools for facial expression recognition applications. The accuracy of facial expression recognition application requires further enh...

A machine learning-based framework for predicting metabolic syndrome using serum liver function tests and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein.

Scientific reports
Metabolic Syndrome (MetS) comprises a clustering of conditions that significantly increase the risk of heart disease, stroke, and diabetes. Timely detection and intervention are crucial in preventing severe health outcomes. In this study, we implemen...

An advanced fire detection system for assisting visually challenged people using recurrent neural network and sea-horse optimizer algorithm.

Scientific reports
The developing elderly population undergoes a high level of eyesight and mental impairment, which frequently results in a defeat of independence. That kind of person should do vital daily tasks like heating and cooking, with methods and devices inten...

CFM-UNet: coupling local and global feature extraction networks for medical image segmentation.

Scientific reports
In medical image segmentation, traditional CNN-based models excel at extracting local features but have limitations in capturing global features. Conversely, Mamba, a novel network framework, effectively captures long-range feature dependencies and e...

Machine learning-based model for behavioural analysis in rodents applied to the forced swim test.

Scientific reports
The Forced Swim Test (FST) is a widely used preclinical model for assessing antidepressant efficacy, studying stress response, and evaluating depressive-like behaviours in rodents. Over the last 10 years, more than 5500 scientific articles reporting ...

Transformer attention fusion for fine grained medical image classification.

Scientific reports
Fine-grained visual classification is fundamental for medical image applications because it detects minor lesions. Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a preventable cause of blindness, which requires exact and timely diagnosis to prevent vision damage. The ...