AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

Clear Filters Showing 1501 to 1510 of 31376 articles

Improving cancer detection through computer-aided diagnosis: A comprehensive analysis of nonlinear and texture features in breast thermograms.

PloS one
Breast cancer is a significant health issue for women, characterized by its high rates of mortality and sickness. However, its early detection is crucial for improving patient outcomes. Thermography, which measures temperature variations between heal...

OSAM-NET: A multi-feature fusion model for measuring fetal head flexion during labor with transformer multi-head self-attention.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Fetal head flexion is essential during labor. The current assessment presents technical challenges for unskilled ultrasound operators. Therefore, the study aimed to propose an occiput-spine angle measurement network (OSAM-NET) to improve the accuracy...

An Artificial Intelligence Olfactory-Based Diagnostic Model for Parkinson's Disease Using Volatile Organic Compounds from Ear Canal Secretions.

Analytical chemistry
Parkinson's Disease (PD), a frequently diagnosed neurodegenerative condition, poses a major global challenge. Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial for PD treatment. This study proposes a diagnostic model for PD that analyzes volatile organic ...

Ecofriendly Extraction of Polyphenols from Leaves Coupled with Response Surface Methodology and Artificial Neural Network-Genetic Algorithm.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
This study aimed to optimize a novel deep eutectic solvents (DESs)-assisted extraction process for polyphenols in the leaves of (AGPL) with response surface methodology (RSM) and a genetic algorithm-artificial neural network (GA-ANN). Under the infl...

Drug-drug interaction prediction of traditional Chinese medicine based on graph attention networks.

Scientific reports
Predicting drug-drug interactions (DDI) is crucial for preventing adverse reactions in patients and plays a vital role in drug design and development. However, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) formulations, typically composed of multiple herbal ing...

RETINA: Reconstruction-based pre-trained enhanced TransUNet for electron microscopy segmentation on the CEM500K dataset.

PLoS computational biology
Electron microscopy (EM) has revolutionized our understanding of cellular structures at the nanoscale. Accurate image segmentation is required for analyzing EM images. While manual segmentation is reliable, it is labor-intensive, incentivizing the de...

Automatic identification of Parkinsonism using clinical multi-contrast brain MRI: a large self-supervised vision foundation model strategy.

EBioMedicine
BACKGROUND: Valid non-invasive biomarkers for Parkinson's disease (PD) and Parkinson-plus syndrome (PPS) are urgently needed. Based on our recent self-supervised vision foundation model the Shift Window UNET TRansformer (Swin UNETR), which uses clini...

scE2EGAE: enhancing single-cell RNA-Seq data analysis through an end-to-end cell-graph-learnable graph autoencoder with differentiable edge sampling.

Biology direct
BACKGROUND: Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-Seq) technology reveals biological processes and molecular-level genomic information among individual cells. Numerous computational methods, including methods based on graph neural networks (GNNs), have b...

A hybrid explainable federated-based vision transformer framework for breast cancer prediction via risk factors.

Scientific reports
Breast cancer remains a leading cause of mortality in women, underscoring the need for timely and accurate diagnosis. This paper addresses this challenge by introducing a comprehensive explainable federated learning framework for breast cancer predic...

Image key information processing using convolutional neural network and rotational invariant-hierarchical max pooling algorithm.

PloS one
In the information age, the effectiveness of image processing determines the quality of a large number of image analysis tasks. A fusion algorithm-based processing technique was proposed to process key image information. A feature dictionary was intr...